summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill establishes that it is a crime to discharge a firearm unlawfully or for an unlawful purpose. Under the bill, a person commits a disorderly persons offense for recklessly discharging a firearm using live ammunition rounds as a first offense, a crime of the fourth degree for a second offense, and a crime of the third degree for a third or subsequent offense. Additionally, if the violation knowingly occurs within 100 yards of: (1) an occupied structure; or (2) a school, college, university or other educational institution, school bus, or child care facility, whether or not occupied, the violation is upgraded to one degree of crime higher than what would have been charged. A crime of the third degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 18 months, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. A disorderly persons offense is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to six months, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. The bill provides that a conviction for recklessly discharging a firearm does not preclude an indictment and conviction for an offense under a different provision of law, and a subsequent conviction is not to merge with the original conviction. The bill also provides that in instances in which the court imposes multiple sentences of imprisonment for more than one offense, those sentences are to run consecutively. Under the bill, it is an affirmative defense to prosecution if while engaging in conduct otherwise prohibited by the bill, the actor was acting in lawful self-defense. Additionally, for purposes of the bill, the term "recklessly" has the same meaning as set forth in current law at N.J.S.2C:2-2.
AI Summary
This bill establishes the crime of reckless discharge of a firearm, meaning it is now illegal to fire a gun with live ammunition without a lawful purpose or in an unlawful manner. For a first offense, this is considered a disorderly persons offense, which carries a penalty of up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. A second offense is elevated to a crime of the fourth degree, punishable by up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine, and a third or subsequent offense becomes a crime of the third degree, punishable by three to five years in prison and a $15,000 fine. The severity of the charge is increased by one degree if the reckless discharge occurs within 100 yards of an occupied building or any educational institution, school bus, or child care facility, regardless of whether it is occupied. The bill clarifies that "recklessly" has the same meaning as defined in existing law, and importantly, convictions under this new law will not merge with other related offenses, meaning separate sentences will be imposed and served consecutively, even if they arise from the same incident. However, a person can use lawful self-defense as a defense against these charges.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (3)
Last Action
Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2025, c.364. (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S2863 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S3000/2863_I1.HTM |
Loading...