Bill
Bill > S2108
NJ S2108
NJ S2108Establishes homestead and bank account exemptions for persons in debt; increases existing exemption amounts for household goods.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill establishes a homestead and bank account exemption for persons in debt and increases the existing exemption amount for household goods. Under the bill, an owner can exempt an interest in the homestead from an attachment, execution, and forced sale in an amount that is the greater of: (1) the amount of the median sale price for a single-family home in that county, in the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the debtor claims the exemption, as determined by using the United States Census Bureau's most recent 1-year American Community Survey data table, B25077, Median Value, or an equivalent valuation approved by the Department of Banking and Insurance, not to exceed $600,000; or (2) $300,000. If the owner or a dependent of the owner is either 60 years of age or older, or is physically or mentally disabled and because of such disability is unable to engage in substantial gainful employment and whose disability has lasted or can be expected to last at least 12 months, or can be expected to result in death, the homestead exemption will be double the aforementioned county median. The bill provides that the homestead exemption will attach to the owner's interest in identifiable cash proceeds from the voluntary or involuntary sale of the homestead and that the exemption in identifiable cash proceeds would continue for 18 months after the date of sale for the homestead or until the owner establishes a new homestead with the proceeds, whichever period is shorter. The bill also provides that, in a bankruptcy case, the owner's exemptions shall be determined on the date the bankruptcy petition is filed or, with respect to property respect to property that becomes property of the estate after that date, the date the property becomes property of the estate. If the value of the owner's interest in homestead property on such date is less than or equal to the amount that can be exempted under the homestead law, then the owner's entire interest in the property, including the owner's right to possession and interests of no monetary value, is exempt. Any appreciation in the value of the owner's exempt interest in the property during the bankruptcy case is also exempt, even if it exceeds the statutory limit. The bill additionally increases the total value of household goods that are exempt from debt collection, from $1,000 to $15,000, and provides for an exemption from garnishment of up to $10,000 for cash held in a deposit account or other account of the debtor, or up to $15,000 if the cash amount is held in a joint account.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new protections for individuals who owe debts by creating a homestead exemption, which allows an owner to protect their primary residence from being seized or sold to satisfy debts, with the exemption amount being the greater of $300,000 or the county's median sale price for a single-family home (up to $600,000), and this amount doubles for individuals who are 60 or older or disabled; this homestead exemption also extends to cash proceeds from the sale of the home for 18 months or until a new home is purchased, and in bankruptcy cases, the entire interest in the homestead is exempt if its value is within the exemption limit, including any appreciation during the bankruptcy. Additionally, the bill significantly increases the exemption for household goods from $1,000 to $15,000 and introduces a new exemption for cash held in bank or other accounts, allowing up to $10,000 to be protected from garnishment, or $15,000 if held in a joint account, with provisions for automatic adjustments to these exemption amounts based on inflation and specific rules for how banks must handle garnishments to ensure these protected funds are not seized.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S2108 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2500/2108_I1.HTM |
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