Bill

Bill > S2008


NJ S2008

NJ S2008
Establishes presumption of joint legal and physical custody in child custody matters.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides for a presumption of joint legal and equal or approximately equal physical custody in a child custody determination. The current law provides that the court will order any custody arrangement which has been agreed to by both parents unless it is contrary to the best interests of the child. Courts may award joint custody, which is comprised of legal custody or physical custody with the child residing either solely with one parent or alternatively with each parent according to the needs of the parents and the child, and the parents sharing in the decision-making regarding their children's health, education and general welfare; sole custody to one parent with appropriate parenting time for the noncustodial parent; or any other custody arrangement as determined to be in the child's best interest. The bill makes it a presumption that the court will award parents joint legal and equal or approximately equal physical custody of their children. Under the bill, a child will reside for an equal or approximately equal amount of time with each parent in accordance with the needs of the child, and the parents will share decision-making authority and responsibility as to the important decisions affecting the child's welfare. This presumption may be rebutted if the parent can show by clear and convincing evidence that an order of joint legal and physical custody is harmful to the child. If the presumption is successfully rebutted, then custody will be awarded according to the child's best interests.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a legal presumption that joint legal and physical custody is in the best interests of a child when parents separate or divorce, meaning courts will generally assume that children should spend equal or nearly equal time with each parent and that both parents will share in major decision-making regarding their child's health, education, and general welfare. This presumption can only be overcome if a parent proves by clear and convincing evidence that such an arrangement would be harmful to the child; if the presumption is successfully rebutted, custody decisions will then be based on the child's overall best interests, considering various factors like parental cooperation, domestic violence history, and the child's preference.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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