Bill
Bill > A2963
NJ A2963
NJ A2963Establishes presumption of joint legal and physical custody in child custody matters.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill provides for a presumption of joint legal and equal or approximately equal physical custody in a child custody determination. The current law provides that the court will order any custody arrangement which has been agreed to by both parents unless it is contrary to the best interests of the child. Courts may award joint custody, which is comprised of legal custody or physical custody with the child residing either solely with one parent or alternatively with each parent according to the needs of the parents and the child, and the parents sharing in the decision-making regarding their children's health, education and general welfare; sole custody to one parent with appropriate parenting time for the noncustodial parent; or any other custody arrangement as determined to be in the child's best interest. The bill makes it a presumption that the court will award parents joint legal and equal or approximately equal physical custody of their children. Under the bill, a child will reside for an equal or approximately equal amount of time with each parent in accordance with the needs of the child, and the parents will share decision-making authority and responsibility as to the important decisions affecting the child's welfare. This presumption may be rebutted if the parent can show by clear and convincing evidence that an order of joint legal and physical custody is harmful to the child. If the presumption is successfully rebutted, then custody will be awarded according to the child's best interests.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a legal presumption that joint legal custody, meaning both parents share decision-making authority for their child's health, education, and general welfare, and equal or approximately equal physical custody, where the child spends a similar amount of time living with each parent, is in the child's best interest. This presumption can only be overcome if a parent proves by clear and convincing evidence that such an arrangement would be harmful to the child. If the presumption is successfully rebutted, the court will then determine custody based on the child's best interests, considering various factors like parental cooperation, domestic violence history, and the child's preference. This change shifts the legal standard from the court determining the best interest of the child among various options to a default of shared parenting unless proven otherwise.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (11)
John DiMaio (R)*,
Erik Peterson (R)*,
Bob Auth (R),
John Azzariti (R),
Linda Carter (D),
Aura Dunn (R),
Vicky Flynn (R),
Carol Murphy (D),
Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D),
Gerry Scharfenberger (R),
Bill Spearman (D),
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A2963 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A3000/2963_I1.HTM |
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