Bill

Bill > S2099


NJ S2099

NJ S2099
Permits EMT, paramedic, or investigator for county medical examiner's office to make determination and pronouncement of death under certain circumstances.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would permit an emergency medical technician (EMT), mobile intensive care paramedic, or investigator for the county medical examiner's office to make the determination and pronouncement of death under certain circumstances. The bill provides that where there has been an apparent death as described in the bill, an EMT, paramedic, or investigator for the county medical examiner's office may make the actual determination and pronouncement of death and is to attest to this pronouncement by: signing in the space designated for this signature on the certificate of death under R.S.26:6-7; or, for the purposes of the New Jersey Electronic Death Registration System, transmitting orally or in writing a report of the pronouncement to the attending, covering, or resident physician, or the county medical examiner. The provisions of this bill would only apply: --in the case of an apparent death that occurs in the home or place of residence of the deceased, or at the scene of a motor vehicle accident, homicide, fire, flood, or other natural or man-made disaster or emergency; --when there is no physician or registered professional nurse present who is qualified by law to make the actual determination and pronouncement of death in that setting; and --when the person who is declared to be presumptively dead exhibits one or more of the following signs of death: decapitation, decomposition, lividity, an absence of electrical activity in the heart, or rigor mortis. The bill takes effect on the first day of the seventh month after enactment, but authorizes the Commissioner of Health to take prior administrative action in advance as necessary for its implementation.

AI Summary

This bill allows emergency medical technicians (EMTs), mobile intensive care paramedics, and investigators for the county medical examiner's office to pronounce death under specific circumstances, expanding the authority currently held by physicians and registered professional nurses. This new authority applies when a death appears to have occurred in a home or at the scene of an accident, disaster, or other emergency, and no qualified physician or nurse is present. The bill outlines specific signs of death that must be present, such as decapitation, decomposition, lividity, absence of heart electrical activity, or rigor mortis, for these professionals to make the pronouncement. They will attest to the pronouncement by signing the death certificate or reporting it to the appropriate physician or medical examiner, and this change also updates existing laws regarding notification of contagious diseases to include these newly authorized personnel. The bill takes effect seven months after enactment, but the Commissioner of Health can take preparatory actions sooner.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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