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Bill > HB1036


CO HB1036

CO HB1036
Local Taxes on Vacant Residential Property


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/09/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The bill authorizes a county or municipality (local government), after approval by the electors of the local government, to impose an excise or a property tax, or both, on vacant residential properties within the boundaries of the local government (local taxes on vacant residential properties) (sections 1 and 3 of the bill). A local government may use the revenues collected from either tax only for affordable, attainable, or workforce housing. A county assessor has no duty in implementing local taxes on vacant residential properties, but in an assessor's discretion, the assessor may assist by providing data and information to a local government or local housing tax authority, and may enter into an intergovernmental agreement that provides for compensation in exchange for the assessor's assistance. The bill also creates a process for the creation of a local housing tax authority (authority) by intergovernmental agreement to allow 2 or more counties, cities and counties, or municipalities to form a joint taxing authority to collectively establish, levy, collect, and enforce local taxes on vacant residential properties within the boundaries of the authority (section 2).

AI Summary

This bill allows counties and municipalities, after voter approval, to impose taxes on vacant residential properties, which are defined as residential buildings that are unoccupied for a specified period and are not short-term rentals. These taxes can be either an excise tax (a tax on a transaction or activity) or a property tax (a tax based on the value of property), or both. The revenue generated from these taxes must be used exclusively for affordable, attainable, or workforce housing initiatives. The bill also establishes a process for multiple local governments to form a "local housing tax authority" through an intergovernmental agreement, enabling them to jointly levy, collect, and enforce these vacant property taxes within their combined boundaries. County assessors are not required to implement these taxes but may voluntarily assist local governments or housing tax authorities by providing data and information, potentially for compensation.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

House Committee on Finance Postpone Indefinitely (on 02/09/2026)

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