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Bill > SB255


MD SB255

MD SB255
Voting Rights Act of 2026 - Counties and Municipal Corporations


summary

Introduced
01/16/2026
In Committee
04/10/2026
Crossed Over
02/10/2026
Passed
04/28/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/28/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibiting the imposition or application of a method for electing the governing body of a county or municipal corporation that impairs the ability of members of a protected class to elect candidates of the members' choice or influence the outcome of an election by diluting or abridging the rights of voters who are members of a protected class; authorizing the Attorney General and any other person to bring a certain action in the county where the violation allegedly occurred for injunctive relief, damages, or other relief; etc.

AI Summary

This bill, the Voting Rights Act of 2026 for Counties and Municipal Corporations, aims to prevent election methods in local governments from unfairly hindering the ability of "protected classes" – groups defined by race, color, or language minority status – to elect their preferred candidates or influence election outcomes. It establishes that a violation occurs if there is "polarized voting," meaning a significant difference in voting preferences between a protected class and other voters, and if the current election method dilutes the voting strength of that protected class. The bill outlines how courts should determine polarized voting, considering various election data and acknowledging that the lack of geographical concentration of a protected class does not prevent a finding of violation, though it may influence remedies. It grants the Attorney General and any other person the right to sue in the county where a violation allegedly occurred to seek remedies like injunctions or damages, and empowers courts to order appropriate remedies, though they cannot impose election methods inconsistent with those used elsewhere in the state without consent. The bill also allows for the recovery of attorney's fees and litigation costs for prevailing private plaintiffs and can grant preliminary relief for upcoming elections if certain conditions are met.

Committee Categories

Education, Government Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 157 (on 04/28/2026)

Bill Topics

Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ Ethnic Minority and Racial Group Discrimination
  • ‐ Voting Rights and Issues

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0255?ys=2026RS 01/16/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/Chapters_noln/CH_157_sb0255e.pdf 05/05/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/sb/sb0255e.pdf 04/14/2026
Conference Committee Report 233429/1 https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_23342901.pdf 04/14/2026
Floor Amendment 513920/1 (Delegate Buckel) Rejected (37-88) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_51392001.pdf 04/11/2026
Floor Amendment 183626/1 (Delegate Buckel) Rejected (36-86) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_18362601.pdf 04/11/2026
Floor Amendment 493427/1 (Delegate Hornberger) Rejected (35-86) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_49342701.pdf 04/11/2026
Floor Amendment 553021/1 (Delegate Buckel) Rejected (37-90) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_55302101.pdf 04/11/2026
Floor Amendment 123028/1 (Delegate M. Morgan) Rejected (34-92) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_12302801.pdf 04/11/2026
Floor Amendment 663122/1 (Delegate M. Morgan) Rejected (36-88) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_66312201.pdf 04/11/2026
Substitute Committee Amendment 353027/1 Adopted https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_35302701.pdf 04/10/2026
Favorable with Amendments 943523/1 https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_94352301.pdf 04/10/2026
Vote Image https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/sb0255_gvc.pdf 04/09/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/sb/sb0255t.pdf 02/05/2026
Favorable with Amendments 453628/1 https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0005/sb0255_45362801.pdf 02/03/2026
Vote Image https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/sb0255_eee.pdf 01/30/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/sb/sb0255f.pdf 01/16/2026
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