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Bill > S0272
VT S0272
VT S0272An act relating to juvenile proceedings, criminal procedures, and forensic facilities for criminal justice-involved individuals
summary
Introduced
01/16/2026
01/16/2026
In Committee
01/16/2026
01/16/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
This bill proposes to increase the number of Big 14 offenses that commence in the Criminal Division of the Superior Court rather than the Family Division when committed by a juvenile; repeal the Raise the Age initiative for offenders who are 19 years of age; transfer jurisdiction over youthful offender proceedings from the Family Division to the Criminal Division; require the court to prioritize and expedite motions to transfer juvenile proceedings between the Criminal and Family Divisions; establish procedures for bail revocation and an appeal of a denial of a request to revoke bail; prohibit the court from ordering a sentence that is suspended, deferred, or served as a supervised sentence if a person has a prior conviction for escape or three or more convictions for a felony listed crime unless the court makes findings on the record that there are compelling reasons why such a sentence will serve the interests of justice and protect the public; prohibit the court from suspending a sentence for a person who has previously been found to have violated probation, been unsatisfactorily discharged from S.272 probation, or had furlough revoked unless the court makes findings on the record that there are compelling reasons why such a sentence will serve the interests of justice and protect the public; require the court to make written findings if the court orders a deferred sentence over the objections of the prosecutor; require that criminal history records related to deferred sentences are sealed instead of expunged upon completion of the sentence; prohibit the court from reducing the sentence for a conviction of a listed crime if the defendant has three or more convictions for a listed crime or five or more pending criminal charges; redefine how recidivism is calculated; establish a graduated classification system to track persons who recidivate; establish definitions, calculations, and classification systems to measure persons who commit repeat violent offenses; repeal the statutes providing earned time and midpoint probation review for sentenced offenders; establish a forensic facility for certain criminal justice-involved individuals; require the court, unless contrary to the interests of justice, to dismiss misdemeanor charges against a person who has been found incompetent to stand trial if, after the finding of incompetence, the case remains inactive for a continuous period of time equal to or greater than the maximum sentence for the offense; and limit the applicability of the Vermont Rules of Evidence in proceedings involving competency restoration and granting or revoking conditional release from a forensic facility. S.272
AI Summary
This bill makes several significant changes to juvenile and criminal proceedings, including increasing the number of serious offenses ("Big 14 offenses") that are handled in the Criminal Division of the Superior Court rather than the Family Division for juveniles, and repealing the "Raise the Age" initiative for 19-year-old offenders, meaning they will now be treated as adults in the criminal justice system. It also transfers jurisdiction over youthful offender proceedings to the Criminal Division, prioritizes and expedites motions to transfer cases between the Family and Criminal Divisions, and establishes new procedures for bail revocation and appeals of bail denial. The bill also imposes stricter limitations on suspended, deferred, or supervised sentences for individuals with prior escape convictions or multiple felony convictions, and for those who have previously violated probation or had furloughs revoked, requiring courts to find compelling reasons to deviate from these restrictions. Furthermore, it mandates written findings for deferred sentences over a prosecutor's objection, seals rather than expunges criminal history records for completed deferred sentences, and prohibits sentence reductions for defendants with multiple prior convictions or pending charges for certain listed crimes. The bill redefines how recidivism (the rate at which convicted criminals re-offend) is calculated, establishes a graduated classification system to track repeat offenders, and introduces measures for calculating and classifying repeat violent offenders. It also repeals statutes related to earned time and midpoint probation reviews, establishes a forensic facility for certain individuals involved in the criminal justice system, and requires the dismissal of misdemeanor charges against individuals found incompetent to stand trial if their cases remain inactive for a period equal to the maximum sentence for the offense, unless doing so would be contrary to the interests of justice. Finally, it limits the applicability of the Vermont Rules of Evidence in proceedings related to competency restoration and conditional release from forensic facilities.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (9)
Scott Beck (R)*,
John Benson (R),
Patrick Brennan (R),
Randy Brock (R),
Brian Collamore (R),
Steven Heffernan (R),
Christopher Mattos (R),
Dave Weeks (R),
Terry Williams (R),
Last Action
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary (on 01/16/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.272 |
| BillText | https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2026/Docs/BILLS/S-0272/S-0272%20As%20Introduced.pdf |
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