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Bill > SB376


VA SB376

VA SB376
Motor vehicle collisions; preservation and collection of certain mobile telephone data.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/19/2026
Crossed Over
02/13/2026
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Motor vehicle collisions; preservation and collection of certain mobile telephone data; collision reports. Allows an attorney who has certified that he represents a party involved in a motor vehicle collision to request in writing that the mobile telephone provider of another party alleged to have caused or contributed to the cause of such collision preserve for a period of 180 days from the date of such preservation request certain information related to such other party's mobile telephone. In addition, the bill requires any collision report filed as a result of such collision to include the mobile telephone number, mobile telephone provider, and International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number for any driver involved in a motor vehicle collision. The bill also creates a rebuttable presumption of spoliation of evidence where a person refuses to provide such information to a law-enforcement officer for such collision report and where such refusal materially prevents another person involved in such collision from showing liability for the collision.

AI Summary

This bill allows an attorney representing a party in a motor vehicle collision to request that the mobile telephone provider of another party, alleged to have caused or contributed to the collision, preserve certain data from their phone for 180 days. This data can include subscriber information, call and text message logs (but not content), IP addresses, device identifiers, cell site history, and real-time location data, covering the two hours before and after the collision. Additionally, if a driver involved in a collision uses a telematics application or device to monitor their driving, their insurance carrier must preserve the data collected by that device for 180 days upon request. The bill also mandates that collision reports filed by law enforcement must include the mobile phone number, provider, and International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number of any driver involved, with the IMEI number redacted for public release unless the requester is directly involved or their attorney. Furthermore, if a driver refuses to provide this mobile phone information to law enforcement, it creates a "rebuttable presumption of spoliation of evidence," meaning it's assumed evidence has been intentionally destroyed or altered, which can be used against them if this refusal prevents another party from proving liability for the collision. The Department of Motor Vehicles will update its data entry system to accommodate these new reporting requirements.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice, Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote) (on 03/02/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
Transportation
  • ‐ Highway Construction, Maintenance, and Safety

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376 01/18/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 8:39 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1179267.PDF 02/25/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376HC2 02/24/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376HC1 02/23/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB376) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1156840.PDF 02/17/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376ES1 02/13/2026
Senator Surovell Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376AS1 02/13/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB376) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1143586.PDF 02/12/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376S1 02/06/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 11:02 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132702.PDF 02/06/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376SC1 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 11:02 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095194.PDF 01/23/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB376/text/SB376 01/18/2026
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