Bill > HB356

This bill, effective July 1, 2026, aims to protect the free exercise of religion by prohibiting governmental authorities from substantially burdening a person's religious practices, even if the burden comes from a generally applicable rule. A "governmental authority" includes the state, counties, municipalities, and their officials, while a "person" can be an individual or a religious organization. The bill defines "exercise of religion" broadly to include practices and observances of religious beliefs, and "compelling governmental interest" as a significant threat to public health, safety, peace, order, or general welfare. A governmental authority can only substantially burden religious exercise if it proves the action is necessary to further a compelling governmental interest and is the least restrictive way to do so. Individuals or religious organizations harmed by a violation of this bill can sue in civil court to seek relief, which may include injunctions (court orders to do or stop doing something) and compensatory damages, including attorney's fees, subject to certain limitations outlined in existing tort claims acts. The bill also clarifies that it does not prohibit governmental actions that provide funding, benefits, or exemptions as otherwise permitted by law and does not alter existing protections under the Maryland Declaration of Rights or the U.S. Constitution.

Government Affairs

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0356?ys=2026RS