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Bill > SB533


WV SB533

WV SB533
Relating to disaffiliation from religious denominations


summary

Introduced
01/20/2026
In Committee
01/20/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The purpose of this bill is to relates to disaffiliation from religious denominations and generally relates to property of religious organizations; requires a two-thirds vote of the membership for disaffiliation; establishes classes of property for purposes of disaffiliation; treats each separately deeded parcel of real property as a distinct unit for Class A purposes; provides that a local religious organization that disaffiliates from a parent religious denomination or conference may retain ownership of each parcel of real property (Class A) if more than 50 percent of the costs for acquiring and improving that specific parcel were raised locally by or from the organization, subject to reimbursement of investments made by the parent religious denomination or conference; provides for ownership of chattel and personal property (Class B) based on the purchaser; provides for pro rata ownership of intangible property (Class C) based on sources of funds over a two-year lookback period; provides a catch-all provision for classification of property by a court, mediator, or arbitrator; establishes a burden of proof on the parent religious denomination or conference; requires the parent religious denomination or conference to provide accounting within a specified timeline; and provides for severability and application to affiliations entered into or reaffirmed on or after the effective date.

AI Summary

This bill outlines procedures for local religious organizations seeking to disaffiliate from their parent denominations or conferences, requiring a two-thirds vote of the membership for such a decision. It establishes three classes of property: Class A for real estate, Class B for tangible personal property, and Class C for intangible financial assets. For Class A property, a local organization can retain ownership of a parcel if over 50% of the acquisition and improvement costs were raised locally, though they must reimburse the parent denomination for any of its investments in that parcel, with the parent denomination bearing the burden of proof for its contributions. Class B property ownership generally goes to the party that originally purchased or acquired it, again with the parent denomination needing to prove ownership of disputed items. Class C property is divided proportionally based on the sources of funds over the two years prior to disaffiliation, with the parent denomination again responsible for proving its contributions. The bill also includes a provision for courts or arbitrators to classify any property not clearly fitting into the defined categories, places the burden of proof on the parent denomination to demonstrate its financial contributions or ownership, and mandates that parent denominations provide a detailed accounting within 60 days of a disaffiliation request, with specific consequences for failing to do so. This legislation applies to affiliations established or reaffirmed on or after October 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

To Judiciary (on 01/20/2026)

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