summary
Introduced
01/21/2026
01/21/2026
In Committee
01/21/2026
01/21/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
The purpose of this bill relates to disaffiliation from religious denominations and generally relates to property of religious organizations; requires a two-thirds vote of the membership for disaffiliation; establishes classes of property for purposes of disaffiliation; treats each separately deeded parcel of real property as a distinct unit for Class A purposes; provides that a local religious organization that disaffiliates from a parent religious denomination or conference may retain ownership of each parcel of real property (Class A) if more than 50 percent of the costs for acquiring and improving that specific parcel were raised locally by or from the organization, subject to reimbursement of investments made by the parent religious denomination or conference; provides for ownership of chattel and personal property (Class B) based on the purchaser; provides for pro rata ownership of intangible property (Class C) based on sources of funds over a two-year lookback period; provides a catch-all provision for classification of property by a court, mediator, or arbitrator; establishes a burden of proof on the parent religious denomination or conference; requires the parent religious denomination or conference to provide accounting within a specified timeline; and provides for severability and application to affiliations entered into or reaffirmed on or after the effective date.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new rules for local religious organizations seeking to disaffiliate from their parent denominations or conferences, requiring a two-thirds vote of the membership for such a move and outlining how different types of property will be handled. "Class A property" refers to real estate, where a local organization can keep a parcel if over 50% of its acquisition and improvement costs were raised locally, though they must reimburse the parent organization for its investments in that specific parcel, with the parent organization bearing the burden of proof for its contributions. "Class B property" includes tangible personal items like furniture and vehicles, which will be retained by the party that originally purchased or acquired them, again with the burden of proof on the parent organization for any disputed items. "Class C property" encompasses intangible assets like cash and investments, which will be divided proportionally based on the sources of funds over the two years prior to disaffiliation, with the parent organization needing to prove its financial contributions. The bill also includes a provision for courts or arbitrators to classify any property that doesn't fit neatly into these categories, places the burden of proof on the parent organization to provide financial accounting within 60 days, and specifies that these rules apply to affiliations established or reaffirmed on or after October 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
To Judiciary (on 01/21/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=561&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill |
| BillText | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb561%20intr.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=561 |
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