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Bill > HB385


MD HB385

MD HB385
Courts and Judicial Proceedings - Evidence - Rebuttable Presumption of Medical Bills


summary

Introduced
01/21/2026
In Committee
01/21/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Establishing a rebuttable presumption in an action for personal injury or wrongful death that a medical bill from a health care provider or an agent of the health care provider is authentic, fair, and reasonable if the bill was properly provided in discovery; and establishing that a party may overcome the presumption that a medical bill is authentic, fair, and reasonable by proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the medical bill, or any charge in a medical bill, is not authentic, is unfair, or is unreasonable.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption in personal injury or wrongful death lawsuits in Maryland, meaning that medical bills properly submitted during the legal discovery process are presumed to be authentic and that the charges listed on them are fair and reasonable. A "health care provider" is broadly defined to include various medical facilities and entities, and a "medical bill" is any document from a health care provider or their agent detailing the costs of services provided to an individual. Importantly, this presumption means that expert testimony is not required to prove the authenticity, fairness, or reasonableness of these medical bills, although any party can challenge this presumption by presenting evidence that the bill or its charges are not authentic, fair, or reasonable. This change is set to take effect on October 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

House Judiciary Hearing (13:00:00 3/11/2026 ) (on 03/11/2026)

bill text


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