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Bill > HB1802
TN HB1802
TN HB1802AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to the defense of property.
summary
Introduced
01/21/2026
01/21/2026
In Committee
04/07/2026
04/07/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
114th General Assembly
Bill Summary
As introduced, lowers the standard for the use of deadly force to protect property. - Amends TCA Title 39.
AI Summary
This bill amends Tennessee law to lower the standard for when deadly force can be used to protect property. Previously, the law allowed for the use of deadly force if a person reasonably believed it was necessary to prevent or stop certain crimes like theft or damage to property, and that no other means were available or that lesser force would be too dangerous. This bill expands that justification, allowing deadly force if a person reasonably believes it's immediately necessary to prevent or stop trespass, arson, damage to property (including livestock), burglary, theft, robbery, or aggravated cruelty to animals, and that the property cannot be protected or the action stopped by any other means, or that using less than deadly force would put someone at risk of death or serious bodily injury. However, the bill clarifies that deadly force is not justified if the person against whom it is used is facing away.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (17)
Kip Capley (R)*,
Fred Atchley (R),
Ed Butler (R),
Elaine Davis (R),
Clay Doggett (R),
Rick Eldridge (R),
Monty Fritts (R),
Rusty Grills (R),
Timothy Hill (R),
Kelly Keisling (R),
William Lamberth (R),
Michele Reneau (R),
Paul Sherrell (R),
Tom Stinnett (R),
Chris Todd (R),
Joe Towns (D),
Todd Warner (R),
Last Action
Sponsor(s) Added. (on 04/13/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1802&ga=114 |
| Amendment 1-0 to HB1802 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Amend/HA1054.pdf |
| Fiscal Memo for HA1054 (13376) | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/FM1677.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - SB1847 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/SB1847.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Bill/HB1802.pdf |
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