Bill > HB491

This bill prohibits law enforcement agencies in Maryland from asking individuals who are suspected of or claim to be victims of sexually assaultive behavior to verbally acknowledge anything that could relieve the agency of its obligations, limit its investigation into the alleged act, prevent or restrict prosecution, or curtail the victim's ability to pursue legal action. The bill defines "law enforcement agency" and "sexually assaultive behavior" by referencing other Maryland laws, and defines "victim" as anyone suspected of or claiming to have been subjected to such behavior. If a victim requests to limit or suspend an investigation, the agency must document the request and follow up with the victim according to recommended practices. Violations can lead to legal action by the victim for injunctive or declaratory relief, and all law enforcement agencies are required to adopt policies to enforce these provisions by January 1, 2021, and submit them to a specific committee by January 15, 2021, with the act taking effect on October 1, 2026.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0491?ys=2026RS