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Bill > HB491
MD HB491
MD HB491Criminal Procedure - Victims of Sexually Assaultive Behavior - Request for Verbal Acknowledgement
summary
Introduced
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
In Committee
04/08/2026
04/08/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
03/04/2026
Passed
05/12/2026
05/12/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/12/2026
05/12/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Prohibiting a law enforcement agency from making a certain request for verbal acknowledgement in an interaction with a person suspected to have been subjected to sexually assaultive behavior or who claims to have been subjected to sexually assaultive behavior.
AI Summary
This bill prohibits law enforcement agencies in Maryland from presenting victims of sexually assaultive behavior with forms or making requests for verbal acknowledgement that attempt to relieve the agency of its obligations, limit the scope of an investigation, prevent or limit prosecution, or restrict a victim's right to take private legal action. The bill defines "law enforcement agency" by referencing another article of public safety law, "sexually assaultive behavior" by referencing courts law, and "victim" as anyone suspected of or claiming to have been subjected to such behavior. If a victim requests to limit or suspend an investigation, the agency must document the request and follow up according to recommended practices from the Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission. Violations can lead to legal action by the affected victim for injunctive or declaratory relief, and all law enforcement agencies are required to adopt and submit policies to enforce these provisions by specific dates.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 406 (on 05/12/2026)
Bill Topics
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
- ‐ Police, Fire, and Law Enforcement
- ‐ Sex Offenses, Child Pornography, and Sexual Assault
- ‐ Victim Compensation
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location | Created |
|---|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0491?ys=2026RS | 01/24/2026 |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/Chapters_noln/CH_406_hb0491t.pdf | 05/19/2026 |
| Vote Image | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/hb0491_jpr.pdf | 04/07/2026 |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0491t.pdf | 03/03/2026 |
| Vote Image | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/hb0491_jud.pdf | 02/27/2026 |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0491f.pdf | 01/27/2026 |
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