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MD HB491
MD HB491Criminal Procedure - Victims of Sexually Assaultive Behavior - Request for Verbal Acknowledgement
summary
Introduced
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
In Committee
04/08/2026
04/08/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
03/04/2026
Passed
04/09/2026
04/09/2026
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Prohibiting a law enforcement agency from making a certain request for verbal acknowledgement in an interaction with a person suspected to have been subjected to sexually assaultive behavior or who claims to have been subjected to sexually assaultive behavior.
AI Summary
This bill, concerning criminal procedure in Maryland, prohibits law enforcement agencies from presenting victims of sexually assaultive behavior, or those who claim to be victims, with forms or making requests for verbal acknowledgement that aim to relieve the agency of its obligations, limit or define the scope of an investigation, prevent or limit prosecution, or restrict a victim's private legal action. "Sexually assaultive behavior" is defined by existing law, and a "victim" is broadly defined as anyone suspected of or claiming to have been subjected to such behavior. If a victim requests to limit or suspend an investigation, the law enforcement agency must document the request and follow up according to recommended practices. Violations can lead to legal action for injunctive or declaratory relief, and all law enforcement agencies are required to adopt policies to enforce these provisions by January 1, 2021, and submit them to a specific committee.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Returned Passed (on 04/09/2026)
bill text
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0491?ys=2026RS |
| Vote Image | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/hb0491_jpr.pdf |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0491t.pdf |
| Vote Image | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/hb0491_jud.pdf |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0491f.pdf |
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