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Bill > A331
NJ A331
NJ A331Prohibits award of custody or visitation rights to persons convicted of certain sex crimes against minors.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill expands the types of crimes for which a conviction would prohibit an award of custody of or visitation rights to a child. The bill is similar to legislation recently enacted in Oklahoma. Under current law, pursuant to subsection a. of N.J.S.9:2-4.1, a person convicted of sexual assault shall not be awarded custody of or visitation rights to any minor child, including a minor child who was born as a result of or was the victim of the sexual assault, except upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child for custody or visitation rights to be awarded. Pursuant to subsection b. of N.J.S.9:2-4.1, except upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child for custody or visitation rights to be awarded, a person convicted of sexual contact or of endangering the welfare of a child shall not be awarded custody of or visitation rights to any minor child. The bill would add additional criminal acts of a sexual nature to the statute. Under the bill, additional crimes for which a conviction would prohibit an award of custody of or visitation rights to a child, except upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child for custody or visitation rights to be awarded, include: first degree kidnapping under paragraph (2) of subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:13-1; criminal sexual contact under N.J.S.2C:14-3; luring or enticing a child under N.J.S.2C:13-6 when the person convicted has also any time been convicted under N.J.S.2C:14-2, subsection a. of N.J.S.2C:14-3, or N.J.S.2C:24-4; human trafficking under N.J.S.2C:13-8 when the conviction is based on the person knowingly holding, recruiting, luring, enticing, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining, by any means, another, to engage in sexual activity as defined in paragraph (2) of subsection a. of N.J.S.2C:34-1; lewdness under paragraph (1) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:14-4; promoting prostitution of the actor's child or a child under the age of 18, or engaging in prostitution with a child under the age of 18 under paragraphs (3), (4), or (7) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:34-1. This bill would take effect immediately.
AI Summary
This bill expands the list of crimes for which a conviction would prevent someone from being awarded custody or visitation rights to a child, aligning with similar laws in other states like Oklahoma. Previously, convictions for sexual assault, sexual contact, or endangering the welfare of a child already restricted these rights, requiring clear and convincing evidence that it's in the child's best interest for any rights to be granted. The bill adds several other serious offenses, including first-degree kidnapping, criminal sexual contact, luring or enticing a child (especially if combined with other sex offenses), human trafficking related to sexual activity, lewdness, and specific offenses involving promoting prostitution of or engaging in prostitution with a minor, to this list of prohibitive convictions. In all these cases, custody or visitation can only be awarded if there is clear and convincing evidence that it serves the child's best interest. The bill also clarifies that a denial of custody or visitation does not automatically terminate parental rights or the obligation to provide child support.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A331 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A0500/331_I1.HTM |
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