Bill

Bill > A3595


NJ A3595

NJ A3595
Establishes criminal penalties for sale and possession of machine gun conversion device.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
01/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill revises the definition of machine gun to include certain conversion parts. Under current law, a machine gun is defined as any firearm, mechanism, or instrument not requiring that the trigger be pressed for each shot and having a reservoir, belt or other means of storing and carrying ammunition which can be loaded into the firearm, mechanism, or instrument and fired therefrom. This bill clarifies that a machine gun also includes the frame or receiver of the firearm, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively, or combination of parts designed and intended, for use in converting a firearm into a machine gun, and any combination of parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession or under the control of a person. Under current law, it is a second degree crime to possess a machine gun. A crime of the second degree is punishable by five to 10 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $150,000, or both. This bill establishes the crime of possessing or selling a machine gun conversion device, which the bill defines as any device capable of converting a firearm into a machine gun. The bill also clarifies that a person who knowingly possesses machine gun conversion devices, bump stocks, and trigger cranks but who does not possess a firearm to which those components may be affixed is guilty of a crime of the third degree. In addition, the bill also establishes a third degree crime of manufacturing, transporting, shipping, selling, or disposing of a machine gun conversion device. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both.

AI Summary

This bill expands the definition of a "machine gun" to include not only the firearm itself but also its frame or receiver, any parts specifically designed to convert a firearm into a machine gun, and any collection of parts that can be assembled into a machine gun if they are under a person's control. It also establishes new criminal offenses and penalties for possessing or selling "machine gun conversion devices," which are defined as any device capable of converting a firearm into a machine gun. Specifically, knowingly possessing such devices without a firearm to attach them to, or manufacturing, transporting, shipping, selling, or disposing of them, are classified as third-degree crimes, punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. This legislation aims to address the proliferation of devices that can quickly transform ordinary firearms into automatic weapons.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2025, c.363. (on 01/13/2026)

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