Bill
Bill > A3595
NJ A3595
NJ A3595Establishes criminal penalties for sale and possession of machine gun conversion device.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill revises the definition of machine gun to include certain conversion parts. Under current law, a machine gun is defined as any firearm, mechanism, or instrument not requiring that the trigger be pressed for each shot and having a reservoir, belt or other means of storing and carrying ammunition which can be loaded into the firearm, mechanism, or instrument and fired therefrom. This bill clarifies that a machine gun also includes the frame or receiver of the firearm, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively, or combination of parts designed and intended, for use in converting a firearm into a machine gun, and any combination of parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession or under the control of a person. Under current law, it is a second degree crime to possess a machine gun. A crime of the second degree is punishable by five to 10 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $150,000, or both. This bill establishes the crime of possessing or selling a machine gun conversion device, which the bill defines as any device capable of converting a firearm into a machine gun. The bill also clarifies that a person who knowingly possesses machine gun conversion devices, bump stocks, and trigger cranks but who does not possess a firearm to which those components may be affixed is guilty of a crime of the third degree. In addition, the bill also establishes a third degree crime of manufacturing, transporting, shipping, selling, or disposing of a machine gun conversion device. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both.
AI Summary
This bill expands the definition of a "machine gun" to include not only the firearm itself but also its frame or receiver, any parts specifically designed to convert a firearm into a machine gun, and any collection of parts that can be assembled into a machine gun if they are under a person's control. It also establishes new criminal offenses and penalties for possessing or selling "machine gun conversion devices," which are defined as any device capable of converting a firearm into a machine gun. Specifically, knowingly possessing such devices without a firearm to attach them to, or manufacturing, transporting, shipping, selling, or disposing of them, are classified as third-degree crimes, punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. This legislation aims to address the proliferation of devices that can quickly transform ordinary firearms into automatic weapons.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (6)
Lou Greenwald (D)*,
Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D)*,
Lisa Swain (D)*,
Rosaura Bagolie (D),
Alixon Collazos-Gill (D),
Shama Haider (D),
Last Action
Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2025, c.363. (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A3595 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A4000/3595_I1.HTM |
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