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Bill > S3242


NJ S3242

NJ S3242
Makes various changes in the charter school program in regard to student enrollment procedures, charter revocation, and monitoring of charter schools.


summary

Introduced
02/02/2026
In Committee
02/02/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill implements certain measures to improve the oversight and accountability of charter schools. The bill does the following: (1) provides that the random selection process that will be used to select students for enrollment in a charter school when there are more applications for enrollment than there are spaces available will be a lottery. The name of each student who is enrolled in the charter school district of residence by December 31 of the year prior to the year for which the lottery is being held will be provided to the charter school by the charter school district of residence and placed in the lottery. If the parents or guardians of a student who is selected through the lottery decide not enroll the student, then the charter school will fill that enrollment space with a student from the waiting list; (2) requires a charter school to file with the Commissioner of Education and its district of residence a report on the student enrollment demographics of the charter school by October 15 of each year. The report is to be posted on the websites of the Department of Education, the charter school, and the charter school district of residence; (3) requires a charter school to maintain a waiting list for admission to the school and to annually submit the number and demographics of students on the waiting list to the commissioner. The department and the charter school will post the number and student demographics on their websites and update the number as appropriate; (4) requires the adjustment of the per pupil tax levy amount that a district of residence with a board of school estimate, other than a Type II district with a board of school estimate, must send to a charter school if the district's budget is disapproved by the board of school estimate and the district's tax levy is reduced. The per pupil adjustment will reflect the reduced tax levy; (5) requires that a charter school's annual report required under current law include information on the students who have left the charter school during the preceding school year through withdrawal, expulsion, other disciplinary action, or any other circumstance, and a student's last date of attendance, reason for leaving the charter school, and educational placement after leaving the school. A charter school will be required to make arrangements prior to a student leaving the charter school to ensure that the student has an appropriate educational placement upon leaving the charter school; (6) requires that the commissioner's annual assessment of a charter school required under current law be in writing and posted on the department's website no later than October 15; (7) requires that the findings of the commissioner's comprehensive review of a charter school required under current law prior to granting a renewal of the charter be provided in writing to the charter school no later than six months prior to the commissioner's decision on the renewal of the charter; (8) establishes the following additional grounds for which the commissioner may revoke a school's charter: - the charter school fails to achieve the student learning standards or fails to meet any performance standard set forth in the school's charter; - the charter school engages in a practice and pattern of discrimination in violation of federal or State law or violates any federal or State law; - the charter school violates any provision of its charter concerning fiscal responsibility; or - the charter school fails to make reasonable and appropriate efforts to achieve a student enrollment comparable to the demographic makeup of the charter school district of residence; (9) requires the commissioner to post a charter school's approved budget on the department's website; (10) permits a board of education and a charter school to enter into a written agreement to conduct collaborative education programs or implement shared services if the arrangement will lead to improvement for all students in areas such as teacher quality and student achievement; (11) requires that a charter school, upon the revocation of its charter, provide the commissioner and the parents or guardians of its students with information on how to transfer the student to the student's school district of residence, and to forward all student records to that district; (12) provides that a charter school must cause an independent final audit to be conducted of the school's accounts and financial transactions within six months following the closure of the school; (13) requires charter schools to be subject to review and evaluation under the New Jersey Quality Single Accountability Continuum (NJ QSAC); (14) provides that by April 1, 2027 and every three years thereafter, the commissioner will hold public hearing to receive public input on the charter school program; (15) directs the commissioner to commission, no later than December 31, 2026, an independent study of the charter school program; (16) directs the commissioner to submit to the Governor, the Legislature, and the State board by October 1, 2027 and by October 1 every three years thereafter an evaluation of the charter school program.

AI Summary

This bill aims to enhance the oversight and accountability of charter schools by implementing several changes to existing law. Key provisions include: establishing a lottery system for student enrollment when demand exceeds available spaces, with specific procedures for including students from the district of residence and filling vacancies from a waiting list; requiring charter schools to annually report their student enrollment demographics to the Commissioner of Education and their district of residence, with these reports to be publicly posted online; mandating that charter schools maintain a waiting list and submit its demographics to the commissioner, also to be publicly posted; adjusting financial payments from a district of residence to a charter school if the district's budget is disapproved and its tax levy reduced; requiring charter schools to provide detailed information in their annual reports about students who leave the school, including their last date of attendance, reason for leaving, and subsequent educational placement, and to arrange for appropriate placements for departing students; setting deadlines for the commissioner's annual assessment and comprehensive charter renewal reviews to be in writing and publicly available; expanding the grounds for which the commissioner can revoke a charter to include failure to meet student learning or performance standards, discriminatory practices, fiscal irresponsibility, or failure to achieve comparable demographic enrollment; requiring the commissioner to post approved charter school budgets online; permitting agreements between school districts and charter schools for collaborative educational programs or shared services to improve student outcomes; outlining procedures for transferring student records and informing parents upon charter revocation; requiring an independent audit of a closed charter school's finances; subjecting charter schools to the New Jersey Quality Single Accountability Continuum (NJ QSAC) for review; and scheduling public hearings and independent studies to evaluate the charter school program, with the commissioner to submit periodic evaluations and recommendations to the Governor and Legislature.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Education Committee (on 02/02/2026)

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