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Bill > A978


NJ A978

NJ A978
Includes Sikhs as protected class in bias intimidation law; appropriates $100,000.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill amends N.J.S.A.2C:16-1, the crime of bias intimidation,to specifically include Sikhism in the protected classes set forth in the statute. Sikhism is the monotheistic religion founded in India in the 15th century by Guru Nanak. New Jersey is home to approximately 100,000 Sikhs, which is one of the largest Sikh populations in the United States. On October 16, 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") released its annual report of hate crime statistics, which recorded 198 anti-Sikh hate crime incidents. According to the FBI report, Sikhs remain the second-most targeted group in the nation for religiously-motivated hate crime incidents. Current law enumerates the protected classes of race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, and ethnicity in the bias intimidation statute. Under the provisions of the bill, a person is guilty of the crime of bias intimidation if he commits, attempts, conspires, or threatens the immediate commission of certain specified offenses with a purpose to intimidate an individual or group because of their membership within a protected class, including but not limited to, race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, ethnicity, or Sikhism, or knowing that the conduct would cause an individual or group to be intimidated on that basis or under circumstances in which the victim believes he was targeted on that basis. Pursuant to this bill, all local, county, and State law enforcement entities in New Jersey are to report all violations under the statute to the State and federal law enforcement agencies responsible for preparing bias crime reports. Further, this bill sets forth that the Office of Attorney General, in consultation with the Department of Education, is to: (1) develop training, for the dissemination to county and local law enforcement agencies, on Sihkism, which shall include, but not limited to, visible Sikh identity features, including turbans, bracelets, moustaches, beard, and physical attire, and the classification of bias intimidation cases as anti-sikh, to prevent the misclassification of hate and bias incidents. (2) coordinate with other State agencies and departments in the creation of a public awareness campaign and educational initiatives on Sikhism; and (3) annually report to the Governor and the Legislature on the public awareness campaign,educational initiatives on Sikhism executed through the public awareness campaign across different public platforms, and on the steps taken to include Sikhism education across curriculum standards in different grades across township boards of education within this State. Pursuant to this bill, the New Jersey Office of Attorney General, in consultation with the New Jersey field office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness, shall develop a transnational repression recognition and response training program that is to include how to identify different tactics of transnational repression and best practices for appropriate county, local and state law enforcement prevention, reporting, and response tactics. Current law establishes within the Division of Purchase and Property in the State Department of the Treasury, the position of Chief Diversity Officer. This bill expands the Chief Diversity Officer's responsibilities to include: ensuring that each public entity of this State incorporate the definition for anti-Sikh hate into the bias intimidation policy of the public entity; and ensuring that the definition of anti-Sikh hate is incorporated into the diversity, equity, and inclusivity promotion policies in any program offered by the State or any political subdivision of the State. This bill appropriates $100,000, for three consecutive years following enactment, from the General Fund to the Office of the Attorney General to fund Sikh awareness educational initiatives and outreach efforts to the Sikh community.

AI Summary

This bill amends New Jersey's bias intimidation law, N.J.S.A. 2C:16-1, to specifically include "Sikhism" as a protected class, meaning that intimidating someone because of their Sikh faith is now explicitly a crime. The law defines bias intimidation as committing, attempting, conspiring, or threatening certain offenses with the intent to intimidate an individual or group based on their membership in a protected class, which now includes Sikhism, or knowing that the conduct would cause intimidation on that basis. Furthermore, all law enforcement agencies in New Jersey will be required to report violations of this statute to state and federal agencies responsible for compiling bias crime reports. The Office of the Attorney General, in collaboration with the Department of Education, will develop training for law enforcement on Sikhism, including visible identity features, to prevent misclassification of hate incidents, and will also coordinate a public awareness campaign and educational initiatives about Sikhism. This office will also report annually to the Governor and Legislature on these efforts and steps taken to integrate Sikhism education into school curricula. The bill also mandates the development of a training program for law enforcement on recognizing and responding to transnational repression tactics. Additionally, the responsibilities of the Chief Diversity Officer are expanded to ensure that public entities incorporate the definition of "anti-Sikh hate" into their bias intimidation policies and diversity, equity, and inclusivity promotion policies. Finally, the bill appropriates $100,000 annually for three years to the Office of the Attorney General to fund Sikh awareness educational initiatives and outreach to the Sikh community.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (35)

Carol Murphy (D)* Shanique Speight (D)* Sterley Stanley (D)* Alaa Abdelaziz (D),  Rosaura Bagolie (D),  David Bailey (D),  Clinton Calabrese (D),  Linda Carter (D),  Alixon Collazos-Gill (D),  Joe Danielsen (D),  Wayne DeAngelo (D),  Mitchelle Drulis (D),  Vicky Flynn (R),  Roy Freiman (D),  Dan Hutchison (D),  Melinda Kane (D),  Andrea Katz (D),  Jim Kennedy (D),  Yvonne Lopez (D),  Tennille McCoy (D),  Cody Miller (D),  Bill Moen (D),  Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D),  Gabriel Rodriguez (D),  William Sampson (D),  Gary Schaer (D),  Gerry Scharfenberger (R),  Alexander Schnall (D),  Heather Simmons (D),  Bill Spearman (D),  Kenyatta Stewart (D),  Lisa Swain (D),  Cleopatra Tucker (D),  Chris Tully (D),  Michael Venezia (D), 

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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