Bill
Bill > HF2332
IA HF2332
IA HF2332A bill for an act relating to elective abortion and feticide, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.
summary
Introduced
02/06/2026
02/06/2026
In Committee
02/06/2026
02/06/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to elective abortions and feticide and provides criminal penalties. The bill defines “elective abortion”, “fertilization”, “medical emergency”, and “unborn child”. The bill creates new Code section 146F.2 that prohibits a person from knowingly using, employing, or administering any drug, instrument, device, means, or procedure upon a pregnant woman with the specific intent to cause an elective abortion, or from aiding or abetting such conduct. A person required to be licensed under Code section 147.2 who violates the bill shall be subject to licensee discipline. The board of medicine is directed to adopt administrative rules to administer and enforce the new Code section. The bill combines Code section 707.7, relating to feticide, with Code section 707.8, relating to nonconsensual termination or serious injury to a human pregnancy. Current law requires, as an element of the crimes of feticide and attempted feticide that a person has the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person after the end of the second trimester of the pregnancy. The bill removes these elements from the crimes of feticide and attempted feticide. The bill provides that any person who intentionally causes the death of an unborn child commits feticide, and increases the penalty from a class “C” felony to a class “A” felony. The bill provides that any person, other than a pregnant woman, who attempts to cause the death of an unborn child where death of the unborn child does not result commits attempted feticide, and increases the penalty from a class “D” felony to a class “B” felony. The bill removes the criminal penalty for any person who terminates a human pregnancy, with the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person, who is not a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery. The penalty for causing the death of an unborn child during the commission of a forcible felony is a class “A” felony. Current law provides that a person who terminates a human pregnancy without the consent of the pregnant person during the commission of a felony or felonious assault is guilty of a class “C” felony. Under the bill, a person who causes the death of an unborn child during the commission of a public offense other than a forcible felony commits a class “D” felony. Under the bill, a person who unintentionally causes the death of an unborn child by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the death of or serious injury to the unborn child commits an aggravated misdemeanor; a person who intentionally causes serious injury to an unborn child by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the death of or serious injury to the unborn child commits an aggravated misdemeanor; a person who unintentionally causes serious injury to an unborn child by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the death of or serious injury to the unborn child commits a serious misdemeanor. Under the bill, Code section 707.7 shall not apply to the death of or serious injury to an unborn child that occurs as a result of a medical procedure performed by a licensed physician that is necessary to preserve the life of a pregnant woman whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or physical injury as described in the bill. Code section 707.7 also does not apply to an act committed in self-defense, in defense of another person, or any other act committed if legally justified or excused. Under the bill, a pregnant woman shall not be prosecuted for the death or serious injury of or the attempt to cause death or serious injury of her unborn child. Current law specifies that Code section 707.7 does not apply to the termination of a human pregnancy performed by a licensed physician when in the best clinical judgment of the physician the termination is performed to preserve the life or health of the pregnant person or fetus. The bill allows the attorney general to prosecute a violation of Code section 707.7. The bill repeals Code section 707.8. A class “A” felony is punishable by confinement for life without possibility of parole. A class “B” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than 25 years. A class “C” felony is punishable for no more than 10 years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. An aggravated misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than two years and a fine of at least $855 but not more than $8,540. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560. The bill takes effect upon enactment.
AI Summary
This bill, titled "A bill for an act relating to elective abortion and feticide, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions," introduces significant changes to existing laws concerning abortion and the termination of a pregnancy, particularly focusing on the legal status of an "unborn child" and the penalties associated with causing its death. It defines "elective abortion" as an act intended to terminate a pregnancy that would likely result in the death of an unborn child, with exceptions for fertility treatments, preserving the unborn child's life or health, removing a deceased unborn child, treating ectopic pregnancies, or addressing a medical emergency as determined by a physician. The bill creates a new section prohibiting anyone from intentionally causing an elective abortion or aiding and abetting such an act, with licensed professionals facing disciplinary action. Crucially, it amends the feticide law (Code section 707.7) by removing the requirement for the pregnant person's consent after the second trimester and significantly increasing penalties, making intentional killing of an unborn child a Class "A" felony (punishable by life imprisonment without parole) and attempted feticide a Class "B" felony (punishable by up to 25 years). The bill also introduces new penalties for causing the death or serious injury of an unborn child during the commission of other offenses, ranging from Class "D" felonies to aggravated and serious misdemeanors, while clarifying that certain medical procedures necessary to save the pregnant woman's life, acts of self-defense, or legally justified actions are exempt. Importantly, pregnant women are explicitly protected from prosecution for the death or injury of their unborn child. The bill also repeals Code section 707.8, which previously dealt with nonconsensual termination of pregnancy, and grants the attorney general the authority to prosecute violations of the feticide law.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (24)
Eddie Andrews (R)*,
Steve Bradley (R)*,
Jon Dunwell (R)*,
Samantha Fett (R)*,
Dean Fisher (R)*,
Dan Gehlbach (R)*,
Thomas Gerhold (R)*,
Austin Harris (R)*,
Helena Hayes (R)*,
Bob Henderson (R)*,
Steven Holt (R)*,
Tom Jeneary (R)*,
Craig Johnson (R)*,
Barb Kniff McCulla (R)*,
Wendy Larson (R)*,
Jeff Shipley (R)*,
David Sieck (R)*,
Travis Sitzmann (R)*,
Henry Stone (R)*,
Mark Thompson (R)*,
Charley Thomson (R)*,
Sam Wengryn (R)*,
Skyler Wheeler (R)*,
John Wills (R)*,
Last Action
House Judiciary Subcommittee (08:30:00 2/17/2026 RM 103) (on 02/17/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2332 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2332.html |
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