Bill > HB5825

This bill, titled the "death with dignity act," establishes regulations for physician-assisted end-of-life medication for eligible patients in Michigan. It defines key terms such as "adult," "attending physician," "capable," "consulting physician," "counseling," "health care provider," "informed decision," "medically confirmed," "patient," "physician," "psychiatrist," "psychologist," "qualified patient," and "terminal disease," which is defined as an incurable and irreversible condition expected to cause death within six months. The act outlines the process for a capable adult patient with a terminal disease to make a written request for medication to end their life, requiring the request to be witnessed by two individuals, at least one of whom is not a relative or beneficiary of the patient, and to be made after the attending physician has confirmed the terminal diagnosis, assessed the patient's capability and voluntary intent, and informed them of all medical information, prognosis, risks, probable results, and feasible alternatives like hospice care. A consulting physician must also confirm the diagnosis and the patient's capability and voluntary intent. If there's any concern about the patient's mental state, they must undergo counseling by a psychiatrist or psychologist to ensure their judgment is not impaired. The bill mandates specific waiting periods between oral and written requests, allows patients to rescind their request at any time, and requires detailed documentation in the patient's medical record. It also addresses legal consequences regarding insurance, stating that policies cannot be affected by a patient's decision, and provides civil and criminal immunity for those acting in good faith compliance with the act, while outlining penalties for violations, including forgery, coercion, or undue influence. The Department of Health and Human Services will review records and publish statistical reports, and the act repeals existing laws related to assisted suicide.

Government Affairs

https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HB-5825