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Bill > S2405


US S2405

US S2405
Clarifying Commercial Real Estate Loans


summary

Introduced
02/08/2018
In Committee
02/08/2018
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2018

Introduced Session

115th Congress

Bill Summary

Clarifying Commercial Real Estate Loans This bill amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to specify that a federal banking agency may not subject a depository institution to higher capital standards with respect to a high-volatility commercial real-estate (HVCRE) exposure unless the exposure is an HVCRE acquisition, development, or construction (ADC) loan. An HVCRE ADC loan is a one that: (1) is secured by land or improved real property; (2) has the purpose of providing financing to acquire, develop, or improve the real property such that the property becomes income-producing; and (3) is dependent upon future income or sales proceeds from, or refinancing of, the real property for the repayment of the loan. An HVCRE ADC loan does not include financing for a one- to four-family residential property, agricultural land, real property that would qualify as an investment in community development, existing income-producing real property secured by a mortgage, or certain commercial real-property projects. Furthermore, such a loan does not include any loan made prior to January 1, 2015. A depository institution may reclassify a loan as a non-HVCRE ADC loan if the depository institution is satisfied that: (1) the acquisition, development, or improvement of real property being financed by the loan is complete; and (2) the cash flow being generated by the real property is sufficient to support the debt service and expenses of the real property.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to clarify capital requirements for certain acquisition, development, or construction (ADC) loans. Specifically, it states that federal banking agencies can only subject a depository institution to higher capital standards for a high-volatility commercial real estate (HVCRE) exposure if it is an HVCRE ADC loan. An HVCRE ADC loan is one that primarily finances the acquisition, development, or construction of real property with the purpose of making it income-producing, and is dependent on future income or sales proceeds for repayment. The bill excludes certain types of loans, such as those for one- to four-family residential properties, community development, and existing income-producing commercial real estate. It also allows a depository institution to reclassify an HVCRE ADC loan as a non-HVCRE ADC loan if the real property development is complete and the cash flow is sufficient to support the debt.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held. (on 10/02/2018)

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