Written by: Stephen Rogers | Jun 30, 2026

On 20 July 2025 we launched Regulations 2.0, a complete rebuild of our regulation tracking service designed to mirror the bill tracking experience. Every regulation now lives as a discrete record with descriptive titles, structured metadata, AI summaries and the same filtering and alerting tools long-time users already know from bills. A year on, we have a clean twelve-month window to look at.

Everything below covers regulations published between 1 July 2025 and 25 June 2026, indexed on each regulation’s version date.

The headlines

In twelve months the system ingested 618 bulletins and produced 56,934 individual regulations from 4,156 agencies across all 50 states, DC and the federal government.

Volume and cadence

Bar chart of regulations published per month from July 2025 to June 2026.

Monthly output sits in a tight band between roughly 3,600 and 5,900, averaging around 4,700. Unlike bills, which cluster heavily into legislative sessions and go quiet over the summer, regulatory output runs all year. Agencies follow fiscal calendars and statutory deadlines that do not line up with one another, so the firehose never really stops.

Where they come from

Horizontal bar chart of the top 12 jurisdictions by regulations published.

Federal agencies account for 38 percent of everything tracked — more than the next eight states combined. Ohio leads at state level. This is a sharper federal tilt than the bill universe, where Congress is one of 52 producers and contributes a smaller share of total volume.

Document types

Horizontal bar chart of regulations by document type.

Just over half are formal regulations; two in five are notices — a category that covers tax administration, license actions and agency announcements. At publication, 23,235 regulations were already final, 8,455 were proposed and 423 had been withdrawn. The proposed-to-final ratio is the closest analogue to a bill’s introduction-to-enactment journey, but on the regulatory side publishing is much closer to adopting.

Policy areas

Stacked horizontal bar chart of regulations by policy category.

Agriculture and Natural Resources tops the list at 10,864, followed almost exactly by Health and Human Services at 10,642. Two patterns stand out in the type mix: Budget and Finance is two-thirds notices, reflecting the volume of tax and securities filings; and State Affairs is the home of nearly every executive document tracked, because that category captures governors’ offices and secretaries of state.

The busiest agencies

On the bill side, the headline producers are individual legislators. On the regulatory side, the producers are agencies — and the federal economic regulators top the list by a wide margin.

Top 5 federal agencies

AgencyCategoryRegulations
Securities and Exchange CommissionBudget and Finance2,292
Federal Energy Regulatory CommissionAgriculture and Natural Resources1,183
National Institutes of HealthHealth and Human Services1,057
Federal Aviation AdministrationTransportation and Infrastructure1,023
National Park ServiceAgriculture and Natural Resources1,002

Top 5 state agencies

AgencyStateCategoryRegulations
Ohio Environmental Protection AgencyOHAgriculture and Natural Resources485
Secretary of State, Notary Public DivisionNCState Affairs425
Public Service CommissionNYTransportation and Infrastructure398
Governor’s OfficeGAState Affairs390
Department of StateNYState Affairs379

From publication to in force

Bar chart of days between publication and effective date.

For the 14,951 regulations with an effective date in the window, the average gap between publication and the rule actually biting is about two weeks. A fifth take effect the same day they are published; a further third within thirty days. By contrast, bills that become law typically have months between passage and effective date, usually tied to a fiscal year or a delayed implementation clause. Regulations move faster.