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Bill > SB343


WI SB343

WI SB343
The definition of abortion.


summary

Introduced
06/21/2023
In Committee
03/14/2024
Crossed Over
10/17/2023
Passed
Dead
04/15/2024

Introduced Session

2023-2024 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill changes the definition of abortion for purposes of requiring voluntary and informed consent for abortions to provide that abortion does not include a physician's performance of a medical procedure or treatment designed or intended to prevent the death of a pregnant woman and not designed or intended to kill the unborn child, including an early induction or cesarean section performed due to a medical emergency or the removal of a miscarriage or an ectopic, anembryonic, or molar pregnancy, which results in injury to or death of the woman's unborn child when the physician makes reasonable medical efforts under the circumstances to preserve both the life of the woman and the life of her unborn child in a manner consistent with conventional medical practice. This definition applies to certain other abortion-related provisions, including prohibitions on funding for abortion-related activities, limitations on the prescription and use of abortion-inducing drugs, and the prohibition on abortion if the probable postfertilization age of the unborn child is 20 or more weeks. The bill also amends a statute that provides that any person, other than the mother, who intentionally destroys the life of an unborn child is guilty of a Class H felony. The statute also provides that any person, other than the mother, who intentionally destroys the life of an unborn quick child or causes the mother's death by an act done with intent to destroy the life of an unborn child is guilty of a Class E felony. None of these penalties apply to a therapeutic abortion that is performed LRB-2792/1 SWB:emw 2023 - 2024 Legislature SENATE BILL 343 by a physician; is necessary, or advised by two other physicians as necessary, to save the life of the mother; and, unless an emergency prevents, is performed in a licensed maternity hospital. The bill eliminates the therapeutic abortion exception and instead specifies that the statutory prohibitions do not apply to a physician's performance of a medical procedure or treatment designed or intended to prevent the death of a pregnant woman and not designed or intended to kill the unborn child, including an early induction or cesarean section performed due to a medical emergency or the removal of a miscarriage or an ectopic, anembryonic, or molar pregnancy, which results in injury to or death of the woman's unborn child when the physician makes reasonable medical efforts under the circumstances to preserve both the life of the woman and the life of her unborn child in a manner consistent with conventional medical practice.

AI Summary

This bill changes the definition of "abortion" to exclude certain medical procedures or treatments designed to prevent the death of a pregnant woman, even if those procedures result in the death of the unborn child. Specifically, the bill excludes early inductions, cesarean sections performed due to medical emergencies, and the removal of miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies, anembryonic pregnancies, or molar pregnancies from the definition of abortion, as long as the physician makes reasonable efforts to preserve the lives of both the woman and the unborn child. The bill also amends existing laws to eliminate the "therapeutic abortion" exception and instead specify that the statutory prohibitions on intentionally destroying the life of an unborn child do not apply to the physician's performance of these medically necessary procedures.

Committee Categories

Labor and Employment

Sponsors (35)

Last Action

Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 (on 04/15/2024)

Taxonomy

Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ Gender, Identity and Sexual Orientation Discrimination
Health
  • ‐ Maternal Health
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing

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