Bill

Bill > A3916


NJ A3916

NJ A3916
Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.


summary

Introduced
02/27/2024
In Committee
02/27/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that a person charged with theft of a motor vehicle is subject to pretrial detention if, during the course of the theft, the person engaged in conduct that caused death or serious bodily injury to another person or engaged in conduct which created a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to another person. Under current law, a person is guilty of theft of a motor vehicle if the person unlawfully takes, or exercises unlawful control over, another person's motor vehicle with the purpose to deprive that person of the motor vehicle. Theft of a motor vehicle is a crime of the third degree. A crime of the third degree is punishable by up to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. Additionally under current law, courts are authorized to order the pretrial release of a defendant pending further proceedings, or order pretrial detention of defendants who are found to be a flight risk, a danger to another or the community, or likely to obstruct further criminal proceedings. The bill provides that if, upon motion by the prosecutor, the court finds probable cause a defendant committed theft of a motor vehicle, and during the course of the theft engaged in conduct that caused death or serious bodily injury to another person or engaged in conduct which created a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to another person, there would be a rebuttable presumption that the person be detained pending trial because no amount of monetary bail, non-monetary conditions of release, or combination thereof would reasonably assure the safety of any other person or the community. The presumption may be rebutted by the defendant upon a showing of a preponderance of the evidence in support of the defendant. Under current law, this rebuttable presumption applies when the court finds probable cause that the defendant committed murder or any crime for which the defendant would be subject to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that a person charged with theft of a motor vehicle be detained prior to trial if, during the course of the theft, the person engaged in conduct that caused death or serious bodily injury to another person or created a substantial risk of such harm. Under current law, theft of a motor vehicle is a third-degree crime punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment. This bill provides that if the prosecutor can show probable cause that the defendant committed theft of a motor vehicle and engaged in the specified dangerous conduct, there is a rebuttable presumption that the defendant be detained pending trial because no conditions of release would reasonably assure public safety. The defendant may rebut this presumption by showing a preponderance of evidence in support. This presumption of detention also applies to defendants charged with murder or other crimes punishable by life imprisonment.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 02/27/2024)

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