summary
Introduced
01/08/2025
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/24/2025
02/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/07/2025
05/07/2025
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Legislative Oversight Committee Concerning the Treatment of Persons with Behavioral Health Disorders in the Criminal and Juvenile Justice Systems. Current law establishes the youthful offender system in the department of corrections as a sentencing option that provides a continuum of services. Section 1 of the bill: ! Revises certain legislative declaration provisions to emphasize lasting behavioral changes in preparation for reentry, accountability, healthy relationship building, and offender and staff safety; ! Adds language related to housing arrangements and equitable treatment for youthful offenders, including youthful offenders with disabilities; ! Adds a requirement for rehabilitative treatment and life skills programming and, in certain cases, for individual and family therapy and substance use disorder treatment; ! Elaborates on clinician evaluations, tailored treatment plans, and client manager requirements for youthful offenders; and ! Imposes an annual reporting requirement beginning in January 2026. Section 2 of the bill applies the standards for determining competency in juvenile delinquency cases to juveniles who have charges directly filed against them in adult court, juveniles whose cases are transferred to adult court, or juveniles subject to concurrent court jurisdiction. Section 3 of the bill permits bridges court liaisons to access juvenile competency evaluations and related information. Current law sets forth procedures for court determinations of a juvenile's competency in juvenile justice proceedings. Section 4 of the bill requires a court to dismiss the case against a juvenile if the court makes a final determination that the juvenile is incompetent to proceed and the juvenile's highest charged act is a class 2 misdemeanor, a petty offense, a drug misdemeanor, or a traffic offense. Under current law, one year after a court finds a juvenile charged with a level 4 drug felony is incompetent to proceed the court shall enter a finding the juvenile is unrestorable to competency and shall determine whether a management plan is necessary for the juvenile. The bill reduces the time from one year to 6 months. The bill imposes certain limitations on a case management plan's contents in cases that involve sexual conduct and addresses court responses when a juvenile or a juvenile's parent or guardian fails to engage with a management plan's ordered services. Section 5 of the bill requires that a person sentenced for a delinquent act committed as a juvenile receive credit for any period of confinement prior to sentencing. Section 6 of the bill creates the deflection and community investment grant program (grant program) in the office of adult and juvenile justice assistance in the division of criminal justice to provide grants to eligible nonprofit and tribal applicants to implement a mixed-delivery system of trauma-informed health and development deflection programs for youth, including Native American youth.
AI Summary
This bill aims to improve the treatment of justice-involved youth by making several key changes to the juvenile justice system. It revises the youthful offender system to emphasize rehabilitation, personal development, and successful community reintegration. The bill requires more comprehensive and individualized treatment plans, including mental health evaluations, therapy, life skills programming, and substance use disorder treatment. It expands competency determination standards for juveniles in various court settings and requires courts to dismiss cases for certain low-level offenses if a juvenile is found incompetent to proceed. The bill also creates a new Deflection and Community Investment Grant Program to provide funding for nonprofit and tribal organizations to implement trauma-informed, culturally relevant youth intervention programs. These programs aim to divert youth from the justice system at the earliest possible point by offering educational, mental health, career development, and other supportive services. Additionally, the bill mandates that juveniles receive credit for time confined prior to sentencing and establishes new reporting requirements to track the effectiveness of youth rehabilitation efforts. The overall goal is to reduce youth justice system involvement, support holistic youth development, and improve long-term outcomes for justice-involved youth.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (5)
Judy Amabile (D)*,
Mary Bradfield (R)*,
Lisa Cutter (D)*,
Regina English (D)*,
Dafna Michaelson Jenet (D)*,
Last Action
Senate Committee on Appropriations Lay Over Unamended - Amendment(s) Failed (on 05/08/2025)
Official Document
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