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IA SF66
A bill for an act relating to testimony by certain witnesses by two-way closed-circuit equipment.
summary
Introduced
01/16/2025
01/16/2025
In Committee
01/16/2025
01/16/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to testimony by certain witnesses by two-way closed-circuit equipment. The bill provides that upon its own motion or upon motion of any party, a court may protect a minor up to 18 years of age from trauma caused by testifying in the physical presence of the defendant where it would impair the minor’s ability to communicate, by ordering that the testimony of the minor be taken in a room other than the courtroom and be televised by two-way closed-circuit equipment for viewing in the courtroom. Current law does not specify that the closed-circuit equipment be two-way. Upon a finding of necessity, the court may also allow the testimony of a victim or witness with a mental illness, an intellectual disability, or other developmental disability to be taken by two-way closed-circuit equipment regardless of the age of the victim or witness.
AI Summary
This bill amends Iowa Code Section 915.38 to enhance protections for minors and certain vulnerable witnesses during court testimonies by explicitly allowing two-way closed-circuit video testimony. The bill expands existing law by specifying that when a court determines a minor under 18 might experience trauma from testifying in the physical presence of a defendant, the testimony can be given in a separate room and transmitted via two-way closed-circuit equipment. The key enhancement is that the two-way system allows both the minor and the defendant to see each other during testimony, which was not explicitly outlined in previous law. The bill maintains the existing safeguards that only essential personnel may be present with the minor during testimony, and requires the judge to inform the minor that the defendant will be viewing the testimony remotely. This modification aims to reduce potential psychological harm to young witnesses while still ensuring the defendant can observe the testimony, thus balancing the rights and wellbeing of all parties involved in the legal proceeding.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (15)
Liz Bennett (D)*,
Tony Bisignano (D)*,
Matt Blake (D)*,
Claire Celsi (D)*,
Molly Donahue (D)*,
Bill Dotzler (D)*,
Izaah Knox (D)*,
Janet Petersen (D)*,
Herman Quirmbach (D)*,
Art Staed (D)*,
Thomas Townsend (D)*,
Sarah Trone Garriott (D)*,
Zach Wahls (D)*,
Janice Weiner (D)*,
Cindy Winckler (D)*,
Last Action
Subcommittee: Bousselot, Petersen, and Schultz. S.J. 136. (on 01/23/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=SF66 |
BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/SF66.html |
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