summary
Introduced
01/24/2025
01/24/2025
In Committee
05/09/2025
05/09/2025
Crossed Over
03/18/2025
03/18/2025
Passed
05/14/2025
05/14/2025
Dead
Vetoed
08/11/2025
08/11/2025
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT to create 146.78 and 600.01 (1) (b) 13. of the statutes; relating to: agreements for direct primary care.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a legal framework for direct primary care (DPC) agreements, which are alternative healthcare service contracts where patients pay a fixed subscription fee to a healthcare provider for primary care services, instead of using traditional fee-for-service or insurance-based models. The bill exempts these agreements from standard insurance regulations and defines specific requirements for a valid DPC agreement, including that it must be in writing, signed by both parties, allow termination by either party, describe specific services, specify fees and duration, and explicitly state that the agreement is not health insurance. The bill protects patients by preventing providers from declining agreements based on health status, with providers only able to refuse patients if their practice is at capacity or they cannot provide appropriate care. Providers can terminate agreements under limited circumstances such as non-payment, patient fraud, repeated treatment plan non-adherence, or a breakdown in the provider-patient relationship. Importantly, the bill requires clear disclosures that these agreements do not replace comprehensive health insurance and may not satisfy federal insurance coverage requirements, and encourages patients to consult with insurance advisors before entering such agreements.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (13)
Rachael Cabral-Guevara (R)*,
Chris Kapenga (R)*,
Steve Nass (R)*,
Patrick Testin (R)*,
David Armstrong (R),
Robert Brooks (R),
Barbara Dittrich (R),
Cindi Duchow (R),
Karen Hurd (R),
Dave Murphy (R),
Jerry O'Connor (R),
Jessie Rodriguez (R),
Chuck Wichgers (R),
Last Action
Report vetoed by the Governor on 8-8-2025 (on 08/11/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/sen/bill/sb4 |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/enrolledbills/2025/REG/SB4.pdf |
| Senate Amendment 1 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/amends/2025/REG/SB4-SA1.pdf |
| SB4 ROCP for Committee on Health | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/records/senate/health/1905478.pdf |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/proposaltext/2025/REG/SB4.pdf |
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