summary
Introduced
02/04/2025
02/04/2025
In Committee
03/12/2025
03/12/2025
Crossed Over
03/12/2025
03/12/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT ENACTING THE PROTECT THOSE WHO SERVE AND PROTECT ACT OF 2025.
AI Summary
This bill expands and standardizes legal protections for public safety officers in North Carolina by creating a comprehensive definition of "public safety officer" that includes a wide range of professionals such as law enforcement officers, probation and parole officers, firefighters, emergency medical personnel, hospital employees, National Guard members, Armed Forces members, juvenile court counselors, and emergency management workers. The bill introduces a new criminal offense of assault on a public safety officer or law enforcement/search and rescue animal by throwing or projecting substances, which would be classified as a Class I felony when committed either while the officer is performing duties or because of their professional status. Additionally, the bill modifies several existing statutes to replace specific references to individual professions with the new broader "public safety officer" definition, and adjusts penalties for various types of assault and battery against these professionals. The bill also updates provisions related to laser pointing, firearm assaults, and arson incidents involving public safety officers, generally increasing the legal consequences for crimes committed against these professionals. The changes will take effect on December 1, 2025, and apply to offenses committed on or after that date, with the aim of providing enhanced legal protection for those who serve and protect their communities.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (32)
Patricia Cotham (R)*,
Kelly Hastings (R)*,
Charlie Miller (R)*,
Reece Pyrtle (R)*,
Jonathan Almond (R),
Brian Biggs (R),
Jerry Branson (R),
Celeste Cairns (R),
Jennifer Capps Balkcom (R),
Richard Carver (R),
Ed Goodwin (R),
Dudley Greene (R),
Frank Iler (R),
Jake Johnson (R),
Donnie Loftis (R),
Carolyn Logan (D),
Nasif Majeed (D),
Jeff McNeely (R),
Ben Moss (R),
Howard Penny (R),
Garland Pierce (D),
Larry Potts (R),
Tim Reeder (R),
Dennis Riddell (R),
Paul Scott (R),
Larry Strickland (R),
Bill Ward (R),
Harry Warren (R),
Donna White (R),
Shelly Willingham (D),
David Willis (R),
Matthew Winslow (R),
Last Action
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (on 03/12/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H52 |
| Analysis - Summary H52-SMSA-3(e3)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H52-SMSA-3(e3)-v-2 |
| Analysis - Summary H52-SMSA-2(CSSA-2)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H52-SMSA-2(CSSA-2)-v-2 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H52v3.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary H52-SMSA-1(CSSA-1)-v-3 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H52-SMSA-1(CSSA-1)-v-3 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H52v2.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H52v1.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H52v0.pdf |
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