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Bill > LD549


ME LD549

ME LD549
An Act to Establish a Statewide Sexual Assault Forensic Examination Kit Tracking System and Update Certain Requirements Regarding Sexual Assault Forensic Examination Kits


summary

Introduced
02/11/2025
In Committee
02/11/2025
Crossed Over
06/17/2025
Passed
06/17/2025
Dead
04/29/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill directs the Department of Public Safety to establish, operate and maintain a sexual assault forensic examination kit tracking system. The system must provide relevant information for victims, both those who choose to report to a law enforcement agency and those who choose not to report, and other approved users regarding the processing, custody, analysis and destruction of evidence. The department is required to submit an annual report beginning January 1, 2027 to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over criminal justice and public safety matters and the Governor concerning information related to the status of sexual assault forensic examination kits reported in the tracking system. The bill provides requirements for the tracking system and requires the department to adopt routine technical rules, including rules regarding participation in the tracking system, confidentiality and the operation of the tracking system. The bill directs that, by June 1, 2026, a law enforcement agency that receives, maintains, stores or preserves sexual assault forensic examination kits must complete an inventory of all kits in its possession and report its findings to the Department of Public Safety. The department must compile all agency reports and present findings of the inventory by January 1, 2027 to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over criminal justice and public safety matters and at the same time post the report on the department’s publicly accessible website. Public Law 2023, chapter 236 changed a provision in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 25 to require law enforcement agencies to store sexual assault forensic examination kits for 20 years. For consistency with that provision, this bill amends a provision in Title 24 to require law enforcement agencies to store sexual assault forensic examination kits for 20 years. The bill allows an alleged victim who has not reported an alleged offense to a law enforcement agency to request that a completed kit be transported to the Maine State Police Crime Laboratory to be processed by signing a consent form, and the results of the analysis must be kept anonymous. The bill requires that, beginning January 1, 2027, and every 5 years thereafter, all completed kits that identify an alleged victim and are being stored by a law enforcement agency must be transported to the Maine State Police Crime Laboratory and be processed on a rolling basis, beginning with kits most recently stored. The bill also requires all forensic examination kits completed on or after January 1, 2027 to be transported to the Maine State Police Crime Laboratory and be processed.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a comprehensive statewide tracking system for sexual assault forensic examination kits (commonly known as rape kits) to improve transparency, victim support, and evidence management. The legislation requires the Department of Public Safety to create a digital tracking system that allows victims, even those who have not reported their assault, to anonymously track the status of their forensic examination kit. Law enforcement agencies will be required to store these kits for 20 years and participate in the tracking system, entering detailed information about each kit's location and processing status. Beginning January 1, 2027, all forensic examination kits must be transported to the Maine State Police Crime Laboratory for processing, with a focus on processing kits on a rolling basis, starting with the most recently stored kits. The bill also mandates that by June 1, 2026, all law enforcement agencies must conduct a comprehensive inventory of their existing kits and report their findings to the Department of Public Safety. Additionally, the legislation allows victims who have not reported an assault to request anonymous testing of their kit by signing a consent form. The bill aims to strengthen the state's response to sexual assault by improving evidence tracking, potentially increasing prosecution rates, and providing more support and information to survivors.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Died On Adjournment, Apr 29, 2026 (on 04/29/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ Police, Fire, and Law Enforcement
  • ‐ Sex Offenses, Child Pornography, and Sexual Assault

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