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Bill > HB1249


CO HB1249

CO HB1249
Tenant Security Deposit Protections


summary

Introduced
02/12/2025
In Committee
05/01/2025
Crossed Over
05/15/2025
Passed
06/03/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
06/03/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

CONCERNING SECURITY DEPOSITS SUBMITTED TO LANDLORDS BY RESIDENTIAL TENANTS.

AI Summary

This bill enhances tenant security deposit protections by clarifying and expanding landlords' obligations when returning security deposits. The bill redefines "normal wear and tear" to include damage, uncleanliness, and typical usage of a rental unit, specifying that excessive uncleanliness does not fall under this definition. Landlords must now return security deposits within thirty days of lease termination, provide a detailed written statement explaining any retained amounts, and include relevant documentation like photographs, receipts, and invoices. The bill introduces stricter guidelines about what constitutes bad faith retention of deposits, including prohibitions on retaining amounts that unreasonably exceed actual damages. Landlords cannot withhold deposits for replacing entire carpets or repainting unless there is substantial damage beyond normal wear and tear. If a landlord wrongfully withholds a deposit, they may be liable for treble damages, reasonable attorney fees, and court costs. The bill also provides tenants with the right to request a walk-through inspection before moving out and requires landlords to hold returned payments for at least one year if they are initially undeliverable. These provisions aim to protect tenants from arbitrary or excessive security deposit deductions and promote transparency in the rental process.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (22)

Last Action

Governor Signed (on 06/03/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb25-1249
Fiscal Note FN3 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1249_f1.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1249_enr.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1249_rer.pdf
Third Reading Amendment L.035 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/C01039B18F8352AD87258C8100790265/HB1249_L.035.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1249_rev.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.027 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/9806C36F37DD8AD687258C7E00678189/HB1249_L.027.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.023 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/399634E7429CB4E387258C7E006629BD/HB1249_L.023.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.026 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/E5D9CE99CA27103E87258C7E00682DB0/HB1249_L.026.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.030 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/08E96B7E1D3DFD6C87258C7E0068249E/HB1249_L.030.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.024 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/B48EF5BF9206E18687258C7E00664EAB/HB1249_L.024.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.033 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/D8E16BCFC1C0EE7C87258C7E006CE2B6/HB1249_L.033.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.032 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/798C474F136736F887258C7E006B6D91/HB1249_L.032.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.031 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/D520BEFD196688F687258C7E006B9B1F/HB1249_L.031.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.029 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/59268C25C374E39787258C7E006813CE/HB1249_L.029.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.022 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/EAD87A7DB49F2D7E87258C7E00660A47/HB1249_L.022.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.034 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/B337EB258ACBF45D87258C7E006FAC48/HB1249_L.034.pdf
Senate Business, Labor, & Technology Amendment L.018 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/34C3B8D1AAA2DCF887258C7D006635CB/HB1249_L.018.pdf
Senate Business, Labor, & Technology Amendment L.013 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/B2BE91EF2C4C2FDC87258C7B00827838/HB1249_L.013.pdf
Senate Business, Labor, & Technology Amendment L.014 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/029CB1A6ECAC46FA87258C7C005D095B/HB1249_L.014.pdf
Fiscal Note FN2 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1249_r1.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1249_ren.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1249_eng.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.009 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/BFBCB7D071B2DCF787258C6E0069B565/HB1249_L.009.pdf
House Business Affairs & Labor Amendment L.002 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/A0C62B926057685087258C590079A913/HB1249_L.002.pdf
Fiscal Note FN1 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1249_00.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1249_01.pdf
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