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IA HF465
IA HF465A bill for an act relating to disclosure to the general assembly of information concerning nongovernmental employers and providing remedies.
summary
Introduced
02/19/2025
02/19/2025
In Committee
02/19/2025
02/19/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to disclosure to the general assembly of information concerning nongovernmental employers. The bill provides that an employer, as defined in the bill, cannot prohibit an employee from disclosing any information to a member or employee of the general assembly if the employee, in good faith, reasonably believes the information evidences a violation of law or rule, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety. The employer additionally cannot require an employee to inform the employer that the employee made such a disclosure. The bill further prohibits the employer from discharging from employment, demoting or failing to promote, or taking other adverse employment action against an employee as a reprisal for such actions. The bill specifies that these provisions do not apply when disclosure of information by an employee is required by statute or when the employee engages in certain deceptive actions. An employee may enforce the prohibition on adverse employment action through a civil action. An aggrieved employee may seek injunctive relief. An employer who violates the prohibition is liable to an aggrieved employee for affirmative relief as provided in the bill. If an employee makes a permitted disclosure of information to a member or employee of the general assembly, such disclosure, any information disclosed, and any communication between the employee and the member or employee of the general assembly relating to the disclosure are confidential. Such matters are not subject to compelled disclosure under any provision of law. The employee or the member or employee of the general assembly may choose to provide information disclosed as permitted by the bill to a law enforcement agency or other government agency for use in the agency’s official duties. The bill shall not be construed to permit an employee to retaliate against an employer. The bill requires the legislative services agency to post a notice of the provisions of the bill on the general assembly’s internet site.
AI Summary
This bill establishes protections for employees who disclose information to members of the general assembly about potential legal violations or significant public health and safety risks. The bill defines an "employer" as a person who employs workers in the state, excluding government entities. It prohibits employers from preventing employees from sharing information with legislative members when the employee believes in good faith that there's a law violation or serious public safety danger. Employers cannot require employees to inform them about such disclosures, nor can they retaliate by firing, demoting, or taking other adverse employment actions against employees who make these disclosures. The bill provides exceptions where information disclosure is legally prohibited or when an employee uses deception to gain unauthorized access to a workplace with harmful intent. Employees who experience retaliation can pursue civil action, potentially receiving remedies including reinstatement, back pay, and damages up to three times their annual wages. Any disclosures and related communications are deemed confidential and cannot be compelled to be revealed under public records laws. The bill explicitly states that employees cannot use these protections to neglect job duties or engage in misconduct, and requires the legislative services agency to post a notice about these provisions on the general assembly's website.
Committee Categories
Labor and Employment
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, referred to Labor and Workforce. H.J. 357. (on 02/19/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF465 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF465.html |
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