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ME LD632

ME LD632
An Act to Allow a Local Option Sales Tax on Short-term Lodging to Fund Affordable Housing


summary

Introduced
02/20/2025
In Committee
02/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill allows a municipality to impose a local option sales tax of 2% on short-term lodging that is subject to the state sales and use tax if approved by referendum of the voters in that municipality. The revenue from the local option sales tax must be distributed to the municipality imposing the local option sales tax. The distributed revenue must be used in municipal programs for affordable housing in that municipality, including rental assistance for lower income households or moderate income households or to support the costs to municipalities for providing general assistance. Revenue received by a municipality may not be used to reduce or eliminate funding otherwise due the municipality under other provisions of law. The local option sales tax may not take effect before January 1, 2026.

AI Summary

This bill allows municipalities in Maine to impose a local 2% sales tax on short-term lodging (such as hotels, rooming houses, and tourist camps) if approved by local voter referendum. The bill provides detailed provisions for implementing and managing this tax, including specific definitions for terms like "affordable housing" and "lower income households." Once collected, 15% of the tax revenue would be transferred to the Maine State Housing Authority to support rural affordable housing development, with the remainder going directly to the municipality. Municipalities must use these funds exclusively for affordable housing programs or general assistance costs, and the funds cannot be used to reduce other state aid. The tax cannot take effect before January 1, 2026, and requires a voter referendum where at least 20% of the total votes cast in the most recent gubernatorial election participate, with a majority approving the tax. Importantly, the bill includes safeguards to ensure that this new revenue stream does not replace existing state funding to municipalities, thereby providing an additional resource for addressing local housing affordability challenges.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Ought Not to Pass Pursuant To Joint Rule 310, Apr 8, 2025 (on 04/08/2025)

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