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ME LD1262
ME LD1262An Act to Improve Government Transparency and Accountability by Establishing a Process to Allow a Person to Require the State to Enforce Certain Laws and Rules
summary
Introduced
03/25/2025
03/25/2025
In Committee
03/25/2025
03/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/29/2025
04/29/2025
Introduced Session
132nd Legislature
Bill Summary
This bill amends the Maine Administrative Procedure Act to authorize a person to petition an agency or the Attorney General, as applicable, to enforce an existing law or rule. It also establishes the Fund for Administrative Oversight within the Office of the Attorney General, to be overseen and administered by a fund administrator, appointed by the Governor. Revenue credited to that fund must be distributed to support: 1. Actions by persons seeking to petition or that have petitioned an agency for adoption or modification of rules; 2. Actions by persons seeking to petition or that have petitioned an agency or the Attorney General to initiate a proceeding to enforce an existing law or rule; and 3. Actions by persons seeking to intervene or otherwise participate in an agency rulemaking conducted, in an adjudicatory proceeding or in a licensing action. In distributing funds to such persons, the fund administrator must give priority to persons that are not commercial entities or entities that are otherwise subject to regulation under law or rule; whose interest or position, as determined by the fund administrator, is not otherwise adequately represented in the rulemaking, proceeding or licensing action; and whose interest or position, as determined by the fund administrator, is primarily focused on protecting or conserving the State's natural resources or environment, protecting the public health or safety or ensuring freedom of access to public information and government transparency. The bill also directs the Office of the Attorney General to consult with each state agency that issues licenses, permits or other approvals to persons to engage in regulated activities relating to the environment, natural resources, public health and safety and freedom of information and government transparency to identify a mechanism for imposing an additional fee amount for the issuance of those licenses, permits or approvals to support activities under the Fund for Administrative Oversight, in a manner designed to satisfy the anticipated annual demand for distributions from that fund for the agency. The fee amounts identified must be reasonable, must not unreasonably impede the activities of the regulated entity and must be designed to reflect the anticipated cost to the agency of oversight of the regulated entity and addressing any potential violations by the regulated entity, including any costs of corrective action or remediation undertaken by the agency. By January 1, 2026, the office must submit a report to the Joint Standing Committee on State and Local Government outlining its recommendations for imposing such additional fee amounts, including necessary proposed legislation, and the committee may report out related legislation. The recommendations and proposed legislation must be designed to provide for assessment and collection of the additional fee amounts beginning July 1, 2026 and must provide that of those fee amounts collected, 1/2 must be retained by the state agency assessing the fee to support its oversight and enforcement activities and 1/2 must be transferred to the Fund for Administrative Oversight to support activities under that fund.
AI Summary
This bill amends the Maine Administrative Procedure Act to create a new mechanism for citizens to petition state agencies or the Attorney General to enforce existing laws and rules, particularly those related to environmental protection, public health, safety, and government transparency. The bill establishes a Fund for Administrative Oversight within the Attorney General's Office, which will be administered by a gubernatorial appointee and funded through grants, contributions, and potential new regulatory fees. The fund will provide financial support for individuals and non-commercial entities seeking to initiate rule-making proceedings, enforce existing laws, or participate in administrative proceedings, with priority given to petitioners focused on public interest goals like environmental conservation and government accountability. The bill requires the Attorney General to develop a framework for imposing additional fees on regulated entities to support the fund, with half of these fees going to the agency's oversight activities and half to the Fund for Administrative Oversight. By January 1, 2026, the Attorney General must submit a report to the Legislature detailing proposed fee mechanisms, with the aim of implementing these new fees by July 1, 2026. The legislation also provides a clear process for petitioners to seek judicial review if an agency fails to respond adequately to their petition within 60 days.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (6)
Gary Friedmann (D)*,
Rafael Macias (D),
Laurie Osher (D),
Dylan Pugh (D),
D. Ray (D),
Dan Sayre (D),
Last Action
Pursuant to Joint Rule 310.3 Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD) (on 04/29/2025)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=1262&snum=132 |
BillText | https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/getPDF.asp?paper=HP0837&item=1&snum=132 |
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