Bill > H697

This bill establishes the Genetic Counselors Licensure Board in North Carolina to regulate the practice of genetic counseling. The bill creates a five-member board appointed by the General Assembly and the Governor, with members serving staggered three-year terms. The board will be responsible for licensing genetic counselors, setting professional standards, and ensuring ethical practice. To become licensed, applicants must have a certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling, be at least 18 years old, and pass a criminal background check. The bill defines genetic counseling as a professional practice that involves obtaining family medical histories, discussing genetic risks, ordering and interpreting genetic tests, and providing counseling, but explicitly excludes diagnosis and treatment. Genetic counselors must work under referral from a physician and cannot practice without a license. The bill also establishes continuing education requirements, sets standards for professional conduct, and outlines a process for disciplinary actions. Temporary licenses will be available for those working towards full certification, and there are provisions for reciprocity with other states' licensing systems. The board will have the power to investigate complaints, issue licenses, and take disciplinary action against practitioners who violate professional standards. The licensing process will begin on October 1, 2025, with the first licenses to be issued in January 2026.

Budget and Finance, Government Affairs, Health and Social Services

https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H697