Bill
Bill > AB245
summary
Introduced
05/02/2025
05/02/2025
In Committee
11/07/2025
11/07/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill makes various changes to the sales and use tax exemption for qualified data centers. Under current law, there is a sales and use tax exemption for certain property and items used to construct, operate, or renovate a qualified data center, as certified by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation. Under current law, WEDC may certify a qualified data center if it meets all of the following criteria: 1. The qualified data center is one or more buildings or an array of connected buildings owned, leased, or operated by the same business entity or its affiliate. 2. The buildings are rehabilitated or constructed to house a group of networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to centralize the processing, storage, management, retrieval, communication, or dissemination of data and information. 3. The buildings create a minimum qualified investment in this state within five years from the certification date in the amount of $50 million, $100 million, or $150 million, depending on the population of the county in which the buildings are located. The bill modifies the definition of qualified data center to provide that the buildings may house a group of individual, as well as a group of networked, server computers. In addition, the bill provides that WEDC also may certify a qualified data center if, in addition to the criteria described in items 1 and 3, it meets the following criterion, rather than the criterion described under item 2: the buildings are rehabilitated or constructed to house a group of individual or networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to provide an owner, operator, or tenant the opportunity to rent or own space, utilities and other vital resources such as cooling capacity, enhanced security features, or the ability to procure infrastructure, platforms, software, and other managed services. The bill also provides that WEDC may not certify buildings that are used for or to facilitate the creation of cryptocurrencies and the process used to verify and secure cryptocurrency transactions and blockchains as qualified data centers eligible for the sales and use tax exemption. Because this bill relates to an exemption from state or local taxes, it may be referred to the Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions for a report to be printed as an appendix to the bill. For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
AI Summary
This bill modifies the sales and use tax exemption for qualified data centers in Wisconsin by expanding the definition of what constitutes a data center and adding new provisions. Currently, data centers must meet specific investment and infrastructure requirements to qualify for tax exemptions, and this bill broadens those criteria to include centers that not only centralize data processing but also provide opportunities for tenants to rent or own space with additional services like enhanced security, cooling capacity, and managed infrastructure platforms. Importantly, the bill explicitly excludes buildings used for cryptocurrency creation and blockchain transaction verification from qualifying as data centers eligible for tax exemptions. The Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation (WEDC) will continue to certify these data centers, but now with a more flexible definition that allows for both networked and individual server computer arrangements. The changes aim to make Wisconsin more attractive for data center investments by providing more flexible tax exemption rules while simultaneously preventing cryptocurrency-related facilities from receiving these benefits. The bill will take effect on the first day of the third month after its publication.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance
Sponsors (11)
David Armstrong (R)*,
Nate Gustafson (R)*,
Dan Knodl (R)*,
Rob Kreibich (R)*,
Jerry O'Connor (R)*,
Jim Piwowarczyk (R)*,
Pat Snyder (R)*,
Robert Wittke (R)*,
Shannon Zimmerman (R)*,
Julian Bradley (R),
Romaine Quinn (R),
Last Action
Referred to joint committee on Finance (on 11/07/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/asm/bill/ab245 |
| Analysis - LC Amendment Memo | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/lcamendmentmemos/2025/REG/AB245.pdf |
| AB245 ROCP for Committee on Ways and Means | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/records/assembly/ways_and_means/1946356.pdf |
| Assembly Amendment 1 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/amends/2025/REG/AB245-AA1.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - AB245: Fiscal Estimate From WEDC | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/ab245/ab245_wedc.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - AB245: Fiscal Estimate From DOR | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/ab245/ab245_dor.pdf |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/proposaltext/2025/REG/AB245.pdf |
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