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Bill > SB649


WI SB649

WI SB649
Banning the use of genetic software from foreign adversaries in medical and research facilities, the storage of any human genome sequencing data within the borders of a foreign adversary, and providing a penalty. (FE)


summary

Introduced
11/14/2025
In Committee
11/14/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits any medical facility or research facility in this state from using a genetic sequencer used for genetic analysis or operational or research software used for genetic analysis that is produced in or by a foreign adversary, a company organized within the borders of a country that is a foreign adversary, or an owned or controlled subsidiary or affiliate of a company domiciled within the borders of a country that is a foreign adversary. Under the bill, “foreign adversary” means a person determined by the U.S. Department of Commerce to be a foreign adversary of the United States. Those countries currently include China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela under the regime of Nicolás Maduro. The bill provides that “operational or research software” means computer programs used for the operation, control, analysis, or other necessary functions of genetic analysis or genetic sequencers. Under the bill, a “genetic sequencer” is any device or platform used to conduct genetic analysis, resequencing, isolation, or other genetic research. The bill provides that a “medical facility” is a facility for the delivery of health LRB-3263/1 SWB:emw 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 649 services that receives state moneys, including interagency pass-through appropriations from the federal government, and conducts research or testing on or relating to genetic analysis or the human genome. Similarly, under the bill, a “research facility” is a facility that receives state moneys, including interagency pass-through appropriations from the federal government, and conducts research on or relating to genetic analysis or the human genome. Under the bill, no medical facility, research facility, company, or nonprofit organization may store any human genome sequencing data of a resident of this state at a location within the borders of a foreign adversary, and each medical facility, research facility, company, or nonprofit organization must ensure that such data is inaccessible to any person located within the borders of a foreign adversary. The bill provides that these requirements do not apply to the storage of human genome sequencing data that is collected as part of clinical trials or other biomedical research studies subject to, or conducted in accordance with, certain federal regulations relating to protection of sensitive personal and government- related data. The bill provides for enforcement by the attorney general and allows the attorney general to investigate allegations of a violation. Any person may notify the attorney general of a violation or potential violation. Under the bill, a person must forfeit $10,000 for each violation of genetic sequencing with a prohibited device or prohibited storage of human genome sequencing data. The attorney general may bring an action in the name of the state to collect any forfeiture imposed for a violation. For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits medical and research facilities in Wisconsin from using genetic sequencing equipment or software produced by foreign adversaries, defined as countries determined by the U.S. Department of Commerce to be adversarial (currently including China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela). The bill specifically bars these facilities from using genetic sequencers or operational software for genetic analysis that originate from foreign adversary countries or their companies, including subsidiaries and affiliates. Additionally, the legislation prevents medical facilities, research facilities, companies, and nonprofit organizations from storing human genome sequencing data of Wisconsin residents within the borders of a foreign adversary or allowing such data to be accessed by persons in those countries. The only exception to the data storage restriction is for data collected during clinical trials or biomedical research studies that comply with specific federal regulations. Violations of these provisions will result in a $10,000 forfeiture for each instance, with the state's attorney general responsible for investigating potential breaches and collecting penalties. The bill aims to protect sensitive genetic information and prevent potential misuse of genetic data by countries considered adversarial to the United States.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (17)

Last Action

Public hearing held (on 01/27/2026)

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