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Bill > S648


NJ S648

NJ S648
Requires BPU to study and implement methods to allow additional distributed energy sources to interconnect to electrical grid.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would require the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to conduct a study for the purpose of identifying, researching, and quantifying the effects of short-term solutions that could enable segments of the electrical transmission and distribution system to host greater amounts of power from distributed energy generation sources. The study would also including planning for the testing and implementation of the solutions. The bill would require the BPU to consider the following potential solutions, as well as any additional potential solutions identified by the BPU: (1) permitting the flow of electricity, through an electrical substation, from the distribution system to the transmission system; (2) requiring solar inverters to include, activate, and use technology that allows the inverter to inject and absorb reactive power autonomously or in response to remote control; (3) requiring energy storage systems to include, activate, and use technology that allows the energy storage system to inject or absorb real and reactive power; and (4) requiring solar photovoltaic systems to include, activate, and use technology and services that enable the power output of the system to respond to short term prediction of weather conditions to control the rate-of-change of the power output, or other system parameters. As defined by the bill, "reactive power" means the portion of alternating current electricity, measured in volt-amperes reactive, that cannot do useful work due to a misalignment of the current and voltage waveforms of the electricity. The bill would require the BPU to submit a final report on its study to the Governor and the Legislature within one year after the bill's effective date, which contains recommendations for legislative, regulatory, or local governmental action. The bill would also require the BPU to adopt rules and regulations to implement the recommended regulatory action, within one year after the final report is published. The bill would direct the BPU to initially apply the recommendations as a pilot program and then, if successful, provide for Statewide implementation of the rules and regulations.

AI Summary

This bill requires the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to study and plan for implementing solutions that will allow more distributed energy generation sources, such as solar panels, to connect to the state's electrical grid. The study will identify and analyze methods to improve the reliability of the transmission and distribution system, which are the networks that carry electricity from power plants to homes and businesses, to accommodate this increased generation. Specifically, the BPU will consider solutions like allowing electricity to flow from the distribution system to the transmission system, requiring solar inverters and energy storage systems to manage "reactive power" (a type of electricity that doesn't do useful work due to waveform misalignment), and enabling solar systems to adjust their output based on weather predictions to control the rate of power change. After submitting a report with recommendations to the Governor and Legislature within one year, the BPU will then adopt regulations to implement these recommendations, starting with a pilot program in a limited area before potentially expanding statewide if the pilot is successful.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Environment and Energy Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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