Bill > HB598

This bill, effective October 1, 2026, allows the State Board of Physicians to issue a limited, non-renewable license to practice medicine for up to three years to internationally trained physicians who meet specific criteria, aiming to address physician shortages. To qualify, applicants must have a recognized medical degree, complete at least two years of residency training (either accredited in the U.S., by a recognized international body, or approved by the Board), and have practiced medicine in a foreign country for at least three of the last ten years after their postgraduate training, while maintaining good standing with their foreign licensing authority. The bill also outlines alternative pathways to licensure, including passing U.S. Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE) and a state standard of care assessment, or securing employment with an approved facility that provides comprehensive evaluation and oversight. The bill also requires the Board to adopt regulations for minimum qualifications and fees, and establishes a reporting requirement for the Board to legislative committees regarding its readiness to implement these changes. Furthermore, it expresses the General Assembly's intent for certain medical schools to develop the state standard of care assessment and for the Board to consult with the Maryland State Medical Society (MedChi) on policy development.