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Bill > HB1203


CO HB1203

CO HB1203
Modification of County Commissioner Elections


summary

Introduced
02/11/2026
In Committee
03/19/2026
Crossed Over
03/19/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Currently, in a county with a population of 70,000 or more, the board of county commissioners (board) may consist of 3 or commissioners. If the board consists of 3 commissioners, the county is divided into 3 districts, with one commissioner elected from each district by voters in the district or voters of the whole county. Alternatively, the board may consist of 5 commissioners, in which case the county may be divided into 3 or 5 districts, and the commissioners may be elected pursuant to numerous methods, including by district, at large, or by some combination of both methods. The bill eliminates this discretionary system and instead requires any county with a population of 70,000 or more (covered county) to elect commissioners by one of the following 2 methods: ! commissioners resident in 5 districts elected only by voters resident in those districts; or ! commissioners elected at large using a ranked voting method. The board of a covered county is required to adopt a resolution designating the 2 alternative methods of electing the 5 county commissioners no later than its first regularly scheduled meeting in the calendar year 2027 or its first regularly scheduled meeting in the month following becoming a covered county. The board is required to refer the resolution to the electors of the county at the first general election following its adoption for those electors to select their preferred method of electing the 5 commissioners. A covered county that already elects its commissioners according to one of the 2 alternative methods of election is not required to pass a resolution. A home rule county that elects more than half of its county commissioners by district or using a ranked voting method is exempt from the requirements of the bill. The bill also makes conforming amendments.

AI Summary

This bill mandates that counties with a population of 70,000 or more must elect their county commissioners using one of two specific methods: either by having five commissioners who reside in and are elected solely by voters within five separate districts, or by electing commissioners at large using a ranked voting method, where voters rank candidates in order of preference. This replaces the previous system where such counties had discretion in choosing between three or five commissioners and various election methods. Counties affected by this change must adopt a resolution by early 2027 or upon becoming a "covered county" (meaning a county with a population of 70,000 or more) to designate these two options, which will then be put to a vote of the county's electors at the next general election to decide their preferred method. Home rule counties that already elect more than half of their commissioners by district, meaning commissioners live in and are elected from specific districts, are exempt from these new requirements. The bill also makes conforming amendments to existing laws regarding candidate petitions and repeals outdated sections related to commissioner election methods.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (18)

Last Action

Senate State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Committee Hearing (14:00:00 4/21/2026 Old Supreme Court) (on 04/21/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1203
Fiscal Note First Revised Fiscal Note https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/113675/download
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/113348/download
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/113289/download
Second Reading Amendment L.011 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18482/download
House State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Amendment L.009 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18169/download
House State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Amendment L.007 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18170/download
House State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Amendment L.010 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/18168/download
Fiscal Note FN1 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/112215/download
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/111818/download
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