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Bill > HB1281


CO HB1281

CO HB1281
Homicide Criminal Offenses


summary

Introduced
02/20/2026
In Committee
05/06/2026
Crossed Over
04/30/2026
Passed
Dead
05/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Under current law, if a person engages in conduct that creates a grave risk to human life with an extreme indifference to the value of human life and causes the death of another person, the person commits first degree murder. The bill requires that the person: ! Cause the death of more than one person; ! Cause the death of one person and cause serious bodily injury to 2 or more persons by means of a deadly weapon; ! Cause the death of a child who is under 12 years old; or ! Cause the death of a peace officer, emergency medical service provider, emergency medical care provider, or firefighter engaged in the performance of their duties. The bill creates a new charge of murder in the second degree if a person engages in conduct that creates a grave risk to human life with an extreme indifference to the value of human life and causes the death of only one other person. The bill creates the offense of aggravated vehicular homicide by operating a motor vehicle in a reckless manner or while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol or other drugs and causing the death of another person when the person also: ! Has been convicted twice of driving under the influence or driving while ability impaired; ! Has been convicted of vehicular homicide or vehicular assault; ! Commits the offense while eluding or attempting to elude law enforcement; ! Commits the offense while in flight from the commission of another felony offense, not including a traffic offense; or ! Commits the offense while driving at a high rate of speed, creating an imminent risk of death or serious bodily injury to another person. The bill creates the new offense of negligent vehicular homicide if a person drives a motor vehicle with criminal negligence and causes the death of another person. Negligent vehicular homicide is a class 5 felony.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Colorado's homicide laws to create a more nuanced system for prosecuting deaths caused by reckless or negligent behavior, particularly involving motor vehicles. It redefines first-degree murder to include causing the death of more than one person, causing the death of one person and serious bodily injury to two or more with a deadly weapon, causing the death of a child under 12, or causing the death of a first responder or firefighter on duty, all while acting with extreme indifference to human life. The bill also introduces second-degree murder for causing the death of only one person under similar extreme indifference circumstances, with stricter sentencing requirements. For drivers, it establishes aggravated vehicular homicide for those with multiple prior DUI convictions, prior vehicular homicide/assault convictions, fleeing law enforcement, fleeing another felony, or driving at a dangerously high speed, and creates negligent vehicular homicide for deaths caused by criminal negligence while driving. Additionally, the bill clarifies when involuntary blood tests can be administered and makes changes to license revocation procedures for certain driving-related offenses.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Senate Second Reading Calendar (00:00:00 5/12/2026 Senate Floor) (on 05/12/2026)

Taxonomy

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1281 02/20/2026
Fiscal Note Final Fiscal Note https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/116943/download 06/02/2026
Fiscal Note First Revised Fiscal Note https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/115600/download 05/01/2026
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/115476/download 04/29/2026
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/115241/download 04/24/2026
House Committee of the Whole Amendment H.002 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19582/download 04/24/2026
House Committee of the Whole Amendment H.004 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19579/download 04/24/2026
House Committee of the Whole Amendment H.003 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19580/download 04/24/2026
House Committee of the Whole Amendment H.001 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19581/download 04/24/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.007 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19575/download 04/24/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.016 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19574/download 04/24/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.008 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19573/download 04/24/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.015 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19572/download 04/24/2026
Second Reading Amendment L.018 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19571/download 04/24/2026
House Judiciary Amendment L.001 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19223/download 04/14/2026
House Judiciary Amendment L.003 https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_amendments/19224/download 04/14/2026
Fiscal Note Initial Fiscal Note https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/113828/download 03/30/2026
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/bill_files/112475/download 02/20/2026
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