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Bill > H1449


FL H1449

FL H1449
Residential Tenancies


summary

Introduced
01/14/2020
In Committee
01/17/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/14/2020

Introduced Session

2020 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to residential tenancies; creating s. 83.455, F.S.; providing requirements for rental agreements; requiring landlords to provide certain information with rental agreements; amending s. 83.46, F.S.; requiring that a landlord provide written notice of a rent increase to a tenant by a specified time; requiring such notice to include an option for mediation under certain circumstances; amending s. 83.47, F.S.; providing that certain provisions in a rental agreement are void and unenforceable; amending s. 83.49, F.S.; removing the option for a landlord to deposit certain money into a non-interest-bearing account; revising written notice requirements to tenants; providing for damages if a landlord fails to meet certain requirements; amending s. 83.51, F.S.; requiring a landlord to inspect a dwelling unit at a specified time to ensure compliance with applicable codes; amending s. 83.54, F.S.; requiring certain records be removed from a tenant's credit report under certain circumstances; amending s. 83.56, F.S.; revising and specifying grounds for termination of a rental agreement; adjusting the number of days a tenant has to vacate the premises after a certain notice is delivered; providing that a landlord may hb1449-00 HB 1449 terminate a rental agreement if the tenant fails to pay rent for a specified number of days; amending s. 83.60, F.S.; removing a requirement that certain money be paid into the registry of the court; amending s. 83.67, F.S.; prohibiting a landlord from engaging in certain conduct; providing definitions; conforming a cross-reference to changes made by the act; creating s. 83.675, F.S.; providing definitions; requiring a landlord to give tenants a specified amount of time to purchase the dwelling unit or premises under certain circumstances; providing requirements for an offer of sale; authorizing a tenant to challenge an offer of sale; creating s. 83.676, F.S.; providing definitions; prohibiting a landlord from evicting a tenant or terminating a rental agreement because the tenant or the tenant's minor child is a victim of actual or threatened domestic violence, dating violence, sexual violence, or stalking; specifying that a rental agreement may not contain certain provisions; authorizing a victim of such actual or threatened violence or stalking to terminate a rental agreement under certain circumstances; requiring certain documentation and written notice to landlord; providing for liability for rent for both the tenant and the perpetrator, if applicable; specifying that a hb1449-00 HB 1449 tenant does not forfeit certain money paid to the landlord for terminating the rental agreement under certain circumstances; requiring a landlord to change the locks of the dwelling unit within a specified period under certain circumstances; authorizing the tenant to change the locks of the dwelling unit under certain circumstances; prohibiting certain actions by a landlord under certain circumstances; amending s. 83.681, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; creating s. 83.684, F.S.; tolling specified time periods for certain evictions; requiring a court to stay certain eviction proceedings; providing a definition; prohibiting a landlord from evicting a tenant or removing personal property under certain circumstances; amending s. 723.005, F.S.; removing certain limitations on the enforcement of the chapter by the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation; amending s. 723.033, F.S.; specifying what constitutes an unreasonable rent increase or resulting lot rental amount; amending s. 723.037, F.S.; specifying what constitutes an unreasonable rent increase or resulting lot rental amount; removing legislative intent relating to enforcement; prohibiting a park owner from taking hb1449-00 HB 1449 certain actions during the pendency of a dispute; amending s. 723.0612, F.S.; increasing the payment a homeowner may collect from the Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation in certain situations; amending s. 723.071, F.S.; extending the time period the officers of a homeowners' association may contract to buy a mobile home park; prohibiting a park owner from executing certain contracts until after a specified timeframe; providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill: Establishes various requirements for rental agreements, including providing tenants with a copy of the rental agreement, requiring certain provisions in rental agreements, and prohibiting landlords from terminating rental agreements without just cause if the tenant has occupied the dwelling for more than 6 months. The bill also requires landlords to provide written notice of rent increases, allows tenants to request mediation in certain cases, and prohibits landlords from engaging in certain discriminatory practices. The bill creates provisions related to a tenant's opportunity to purchase a dwelling unit or premises before the landlord sells it, and allows tenants who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual violence, or stalking to terminate a rental agreement and change the locks in certain circumstances. The bill also tolls certain time periods related to evictions and prohibits landlords from evicting tenants or removing their personal property during a declared state of emergency in certain situations. The bill amends provisions related to mobile home parks, including specifying what constitutes an unreasonable rent increase, prohibiting certain actions by park owners during a rent dispute, and increasing the payment a homeowner may collect from the Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation in certain situations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Died in Civil Justice Subcommittee (on 03/14/2020)

bill text


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