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Bill > S253


NJ S253

NJ S253
Directs BPU to conduct study to determine feasibility, marketability, and costs of implementing large-scale geothermal heat pump systems in State.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
01/09/2024
Dead
01/09/2024
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/09/2024

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill directs the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to conduct a study of the feasibility, marketability, costs, and benefits of implementing large-scale geothermal heat pump systems (GHPs), as these systems are defined in the bill. The bill requires the BPU, in conducting the study, to assess the challenges and obstacles for the installation of large-scale GHPs in the State, and to consult with the United States Department of Energy, other states, geothermal experts and public and private entities with experience installing GHPs, and public utilities concerning the feasibility, costs, and benefits of the use of geothermal energy and large-scale GHPs. The bill requires the BPU, as part of the study, to: consider the feasibility and desirability of establishing a financial incentive system, or the use of other available means and methods, to encourage and incentivize the development and successful deployment of geothermal energy and large-scale geothermal heat pump systems; evaluate the costs of using geothermal energy and large-scale geothermal heat pump systems; conduct an assessment to compare the energy efficiency and costs of common energy sources to that of geothermal energy in commercial and residential buildings; and evaluate the marketability of geothermal energy and large-scale geothermal heat pump systems and consider methods to promote their use. The bill also requires the BPU to evaluate the costs and savings to ratepayers, government entities, electric public utilities, and the State associated with the implementation of the study findings and recommendations, including whether financial incentives or other means of promoting geothermal energy are necessary, and provide a recommendation on the feasibility of, need for, and design of, a pilot program in the State for the installation of large-scale GHPs. Finally, the bill requires the BPU, within one year after the bill is enacted into law, to prepare and submit a written report to the Governor and the Legislature summarizing the findings from the study, and providing recommendations for the feasibility, need for, and design of a pilot program, and for legislative, executive, and other actions.

AI Summary

This bill directs the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to conduct a comprehensive study on the feasibility, marketability, and costs of implementing large-scale geothermal heat pump systems (GHPs) throughout the state. Geothermal heat pump systems utilize the stable temperatures of the earth to heat and cool buildings, with "geothermal energy" referring to energy derived from the earth itself, and "geothermal heat pump systems" encompassing the necessary infrastructure like ground heat exchangers, which are underground pipes or wells that transfer heat to and from the ground. The BPU is tasked with assessing challenges to installation, consulting with federal and state agencies, geothermal experts, and public utilities, and evaluating the energy efficiency and costs of GHPs compared to common energy sources like natural gas. The study will also explore the need for financial incentives or other methods to promote GHPs, analyze the costs and savings for ratepayers and government entities, and recommend whether a pilot program for large-scale GHP installation is feasible and how it should be designed. Finally, the BPU must submit a report detailing its findings and recommendations to the Governor and Legislature within one year of the bill's enactment.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2023, c.328. (on 01/09/2024)

bill text


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