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Bill > SB7


WI SB7

Prohibiting a foreign adversary from acquiring agricultural or forestry land in this state.


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
01/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill generally prohibits a foreign adversary from acquiring agricultural or forestry land in this state. In the bill, “foreign adversary” means a foreign government or nongovernment person determined by the federal secretary of commerce to have engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of U.S. persons. Current law generally prohibits a nonresident alien or a corporation that is not created under federal law or the laws of any state (foreign person) from acquiring, owning, or holding more than 640 acres of land in this state. However, that prohibition does not apply to any of the following activities: 1. An exploration mining lease and land used for certain mining and associated activities. LRB-0067/1 KRP:amn 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 7 2. Certain manufacturing activities. 3. Certain mercantile activities. 4. A lease for exploration or production of oil, gas, coal, shale, and related hydrocarbons, including by-products of the production, and land used in connection with the exploration or production. Those exceptions have been interpreted to be “extremely broad, embracing almost every conceivable business activity [other than a]ctivities relating to agriculture and forestry.” See Opinion of Wis. Att’y Gen., OAG 11-14, ¶5, available at https://www.doj.state.wi.us. In other words, under current law, a foreign person may acquire, own, and hold unlimited amounts of land for most nonagricultural and nonforestry purposes, but a foreign person may not acquire, own, or hold more than 640 acres of land for agricultural or forestry purposes. The bill retains the current law restriction on foreign person ownership of agricultural and forestry land and adds a provision that prohibits a foreign adversary from acquiring any land for agricultural or forestry purposes.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits foreign adversaries from acquiring agricultural or forestry land in Wisconsin, building upon existing restrictions for non-U.S. entities. The bill defines a "foreign adversary" as a foreign government or non-government entity that the federal Secretary of Commerce has determined to have engaged in conduct significantly adverse to U.S. national security or the safety of U.S. persons. While current law limits non-resident aliens and foreign corporations to owning no more than 640 acres of land, this legislation creates a new provision that completely bars foreign adversaries from acquiring any agricultural or forestry land in the state. The bill modifies existing statutes to clarify land ownership restrictions, specifying that foreign adversaries cannot own land under any circumstances, and establishes that these new restrictions will apply to land acquisitions made on or after the date when a foreign adversary is officially determined by the federal government. The legislation aims to protect state agricultural and forestry resources from potential national security risks by preventing ownership by entities deemed hostile to U.S. interests.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (23)

Last Action

Public hearing held (on 06/04/2025)

bill text


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