Bill > S0045

This bill strengthens legal protections for agricultural activities in Vermont by establishing a comprehensive framework that shields farmers from nuisance lawsuits. The legislation defines agricultural activities broadly, including crop cultivation, animal management, and related farm operations, and establishes that these activities cannot be considered a nuisance when conducted according to "generally accepted agricultural practices" - which are defined as meeting specific state regulatory requirements and following established agricultural standards. Before filing a nuisance lawsuit, plaintiffs must first attempt mediation with the agricultural operator and provide evidence of this attempt to the court. To qualify for these protections, farmers must be in "good standing with the State," meaning they have no unresolved enforcement violations with state agencies. The bill allows nuisance claims only under specific circumstances, such as demonstrating negligent operation, substantial adverse health effects supported by objective scientific evidence, or significant interference with neighboring property use. The law aims to support Vermont's agricultural economy by providing legal safeguards that prevent frivolous lawsuits while still maintaining mechanisms to address legitimate concerns about agricultural operations. The bill will take effect on July 1, 2025, and is designed to be liberally interpreted to support agricultural activities.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Justice

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.45