Bill

Bill > AB66


WI AB66

WI AB66
Dismissing or amending certain criminal charges and deferred prosecution agreements for certain crimes.


summary

Introduced
02/24/2025
In Committee
03/14/2025
Crossed Over
03/13/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Under current law, a prosecutor may dismiss or amend a criminal charge without approval from the court. Under this bill, a prosecutor must get the court[s approval to dismiss or amend a charge if the charge is for any of the following: 1) a crime of domestic abuse or a violation of a domestic violence temporary restraining order or injunction; 2) theft of an automobile; 3) a crime of abuse of an individual at risk or a violation of an individual-at-risk TRO or injunction; 4) first-degree, second-degree, or third-degree sexual assault; 5) a crime against a child; 6) illegal possession of a firearm if the person has been convicted of, adjudicated delinquent for, or found not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect of, committing, soliciting, conspiring, or attempting to commit a violent felony, as defined under current law; or 7) reckless driving that results in great bodily harm. The court may approve the dismissal or amendment of such a charge only if the court finds the action is consistent with the public[s interest in deterring the commission of these crimes and with the legislature[s intent, expressed in this bill, to vigorously prosecute individuals who commit these crimes. If the court approves any dismissal or amendment in a year, the court must submit an annual report to the legislature detailing each approval. Current law allows a prosecutor to enter into a deferred prosecution agreement with a defendant who is charged or may be charged with a crime. Generally, under a deferred prosecution agreement, the prosecutor agrees to dismiss a charge or not file a charge if the defendant complies with specified conditions. In addition, current law provides specific criteria for a deferred prosecution agreement if the defendant is or may be charged with child sexual abuse if the defendant is the parent of, the guardian of, a close relative of, or residing with the child; with a crime of domestic violence; or with a violation of a domestic violence TRO or injunction. Current law also prohibits a prosecutor from entering into a deferred prosecution agreement with a defendant who is charged or may be charged with operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant or a controlled substance, causing injury to another while operating a vehicle while under the influence, or homicide by intoxicated use of a vehicle. The bill prohibits a prosecutor from entering into a deferred prosecution agreement with a defendant if a complaint or information is filed that alleges the person committed any of the same crimes listed in items 1 to 7 above.

AI Summary

This bill introduces new restrictions on prosecutors' ability to dismiss or amend certain criminal charges and enter into deferred prosecution agreements for specific serious crimes. The bill defines seven categories of "covered crimes" including domestic abuse, automobile theft, abuse of vulnerable individuals, sexual assault, crimes against children, illegal firearm possession by individuals with violent felony histories, and reckless driving causing great bodily harm. Under the new provisions, prosecutors must now obtain court approval to dismiss or amend charges for these covered crimes, and the court can only grant such approval if it determines the action is consistent with the public's interest in deterring these crimes and the legislature's intent to vigorously prosecute offenders. Additionally, the bill prohibits prosecutors from entering into deferred prosecution agreements for these covered crimes. If a court approves any charge dismissals or amendments in a year, it must submit an annual report to the legislature detailing each approval. The bill also makes several technical amendments to remove references to a repealed statute and updates related provisions in existing law, ultimately aiming to strengthen prosecution of serious criminal offenses by limiting prosecutorial discretion in handling these specific types of cases.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (17)

Last Action

Senate Judiciary and Public Safety Executive Session (10:00:00 4/15/2025 122 South) (on 04/15/2025)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...
Loading...