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Bill > HB4181


MI HB4181

MI HB4181
Streamline sales and use tax: exemptions; tax on motor fuel; exclude. Amends secs. 3 & 5 of 2004 PA 175 (MCL 205.173 & 205.175). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4183'25, HB 4182'25, HB 4180'25, SB 0578'25


summary

Introduced
03/06/2025
In Committee
10/02/2025
Crossed Over
03/19/2025
Passed
10/08/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
10/08/2025

Introduced Session

103rd Legislature

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend 2004 PA 175, entitled "An act to impose taxes and create credits and refundable credits to modify and equalize the impact of changes made to the general sales tax act and use tax act necessary to bring those taxes into compliance with the streamlined sales tax agreement so this state may participate in the streamlined sales tax system and governing board; to prescribe certain powers and duties of certain state departments; and to provide for the disbursement of certain proceeds," by amending sections 3 and 5 (MCL 205.173 and 205.175), section 3 as amended by 2015 PA 177 and section 5 as amended by 2022 PA 24.

AI Summary

This bill amends a 2004 law related to motor fuel taxation for interstate motor carriers, specifically addressing tax calculations and credits for motor fuel and alternative fuel used in qualified commercial motor vehicles through December 31, 2025. The bill defines multiple technical terms including "alternative fuel", "interstate motor carrier", and "qualified commercial motor vehicle", and establishes a tax calculation method that sets the tax rate at 6% of the average retail price of fuel, rounded down to the nearest 1/10 of a cent. For both motor fuel and alternative fuel, the tax will be collected under the international fuel tax agreement, and interstate motor carriers are entitled to a credit for 6% of the price of fuel purchased in Michigan before January 1, 2026. The bill provides flexibility in calculating alternative fuel prices, allowing the department of treasury to use statewide, regional, or nationwide pricing information, or make appropriate adjustments when precise data is unavailable. The bill will only take effect if four related bills (Senate Bill 578 and House Bills 4180, 4182, and 4183) are also enacted into law, ensuring a coordinated approach to tax legislation.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (29)

Last Action

Assigned Pa 18'25 With Immediate Effect (on 10/08/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4181
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Enrolled/Enacted Version https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-1JTR3CS2.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Enrolled/Enacted Version https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-0LZ4V358.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Enrolled/Enacted Version https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-WZ0824R9.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Enrolled/Enacted Version https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-0SZPMR8K.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Enrolled/Enacted Version https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-N9RBXJLD.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/publicact/htm/2025-PA-0018.htm
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billenrolled/House/htm/2025-HNB-4181.htm
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Enrolled https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-9B5TDZ3H.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: ANALYSIS AS ENROLLED https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4180-E.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Passed by the Senate https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-T7ZXDJ5K.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBS-4181.htm
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Passed by the House https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-FBGRXQJ7.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: 2025 House Road Package - City and Village Distribution https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-S6MQK4DT.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: 2025 House Road Package - County Distribution https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-9N5H48Y6.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Passed by the House https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-FQZ635SV.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Passed by the House https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-H35VWRS9.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SUMMARY OF HOUSE-PASSED BILL IN COMMITTEE https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4180-L.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Passed by the House https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-5QZ87GF0.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Reported from Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-3P7RGKC1.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: 2025 House Road Package - City and Village Distribution https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-PLQ793XD.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: 2025 House Road Package - County Distribution https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-YDZ09W2R.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Reported from Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-8GC2YW5F.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBH-4181.htm
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Reported from Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-2JP3G5M0.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary of Committee Substitutes https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-RPWVGJ73.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary for Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-02XM46HC.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary for Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4180-QWL5SX1R.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4181.htm
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