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Bill > SB164


WI SB164

Use of certified seed potatoes in planting potatoes and providing a penalty. (FE)


summary

Introduced
03/27/2025
In Committee
06/20/2025
Crossed Over
04/22/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Under current law, a person that plants five or more acres of potatoes in a year may only use seed potatoes that are certified by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison under rules promulgated by the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, or by an equivalent program in another state. DATCP may waive the certification requirement to use seed potatoes of a specific variety or genotype for a growing season if there are not enough certified seed potatoes of that variety or genotype reasonably available to growers during that calendar year and DATCP determines that the seed potatoes of that variety or genotype that will be used for planting do not pose a serious disease threat. A person that violates the certification requirement is subject to a forfeiture of not more than $150, plus $150 for each acre planted in violation. Additionally under current law, a person that plants five or more acres of potatoes in the state shall retain and allow inspection by DATCP of certain records regarding planted seed potatoes. A person that violates a record keeping requirement is subject to a forfeiture of not more than $200. LRB-2359/1 JAM:cdc 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 164 Under this bill, DATCP may include as a condition of a waiver certain restrictions as to permissible geographic boundaries or geographic limitations where a person may plant the waived seed potatoes. The bill also provides DATCP with the authority to order a person growing potatoes in violation of the law to remove and destroy any seed potatoes and potatoes involved in the violation. In addition, if a person does not remove and destroy any seed potatoes or potatoes as ordered by DATCP, DATCP or a cooperating local unit of government may take action to remove and destroy the seed potatoes or potatoes as ordered, and the cost of the action may be assessed, collected, and enforced against the person that failed to act as ordered as taxes for the person are assessed, collected, and enforced, or paid into the general fund if the mitigating action was taken by DATCP. A person ordered to remove and destroy any seed potatoes or potatoes is required to do so within 72 hours of receiving the order, unless DATCP extends the deadline. The orders that DATCP may issue under the bill are subject to the right of hearing before the department if requested within 10 days after the date of service of the order, and any party affected by the order may request a preliminary or informal hearing pending the scheduling and conduct of a full hearing. A person that plants potatoes in violation of the requirements of this bill is subject to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000, plus not more than $5,000 for each full acre planted in violation. A person that fails to retain, allow inspection of, or provide copies of records of potato planting as required under current law is subject to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000. For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Wisconsin's regulations regarding potato planting by expanding the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection's (DATCP) authority over seed potato certification and enforcement. Currently, farmers planting five or more acres of potatoes must use certified seed potatoes from the University of Wisconsin-Madison or an equivalent out-of-state program. The bill introduces new provisions allowing DATCP to include geographic restrictions when granting waivers for seed potato certification if sufficient certified seeds are unavailable. Additionally, the bill grants DATCP the power to order the removal and destruction of potatoes planted in violation of certification requirements, with the ability to have local government units or the department itself perform this action if the farmer does not comply within 72 hours. The penalties for violations have been significantly increased from previous limits, with potential fines up to $5,000 plus an additional $5,000 per acre of non-compliant planting. Farmers who receive an order to remove potatoes can request a hearing within 10 days, and DATCP may waive forfeitures if all potatoes are removed and destroyed in compliance with their order. These changes aim to maintain potato crop quality and prevent potential disease spread by strengthening seed potato certification requirements and enforcement mechanisms.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (13)

Last Action

Representatives Miresse and Stubbs added as cosponsors (on 06/24/2025)

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