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Bill > LD1658


ME LD1658

ME LD1658
An Act to Preserve and Strengthen the Fund for a Healthy Maine


summary

Introduced
04/15/2025
In Committee
04/15/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill, beginning January 5, 2026, increases the cigarette excise tax rate by 50 mills, changing the rate per pack of 20 cigarettes from $2 to $3, and the rate per cigarette from 10¢ to 15¢. Under current law, when the cigarette tax increases, the tax on tobacco products also increases by an equivalent amount. The bill includes in the excise tax on tobacco products that equivalent increase and specifies that the definition of "tobacco products" includes products with synthetic nicotine. The bill also, beginning in fiscal year 2027-28, requires the State Tax Assessor and the State Controller to annually determine the amount of revenue from the taxes on cigarettes and tobacco products that is needed to ensure the Fund for a Healthy Maine receives at least $65,000,000 annually from all sources of revenue, including from the so-called tobacco settlement and from certain slot machine income.

AI Summary

This bill increases the cigarette excise tax rate from 100 mills to 150 mills per cigarette (effectively raising the per-pack tax from $2 to $3) starting January 5, 2026, and simultaneously adjusts the tax on tobacco products to maintain an equivalent tax rate increase. The bill expands the definition of "tobacco products" to include synthetic nicotine-containing items and establishes a new mechanism to ensure the Fund for a Healthy Maine receives at least $65 million annually beginning in fiscal year 2027-28. Starting December 1, 2027, the State Controller and State Tax Assessor will annually calculate the necessary tax revenue transfer to meet this funding requirement, with any remaining tobacco and cigarette tax revenue being credited to the General Fund. The bill also includes provisions for how existing cigarette inventory will be taxed during the transition, such as requiring retailers to pay the difference in tax rates for cigarettes held in stock on the effective date and specifying how vending machine inventories will be handled. The tax rate changes apply to various tobacco products, including smokeless tobacco, with rates increasing proportionally to the cigarette tax change.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Reported Out: OTP-AM (on 02/24/2026)

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